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Instruction Design with Studio Shape_2
UNIGRAPHICS INDUSTRIAL DESIGN WITH SHAPE STUDIO VOLUME TWO STUDENT MANUAL October 2002 MT10061 - Unigraphics NX EDS Proprietary & Restricted Rights Notices Copyright Proprietary right of Unigraphics Solutions Inc., its subcontractors, or its suppliers are included in this software, in the data, documentation, or firmware related thereto, and in information disclosed therein. Neither this software, regardless of the form in which it exists, nor such data, information, or firmware may be used or disclosed to others for any purpose except as specifically authorized in writing by Unigraphics Solutions Inc. Recipient by accepting this document or utilizing this software agrees that neither this document nor the information disclosed herein nor any part thereof shall be reproduced or transferred to other documents or used or disclosed to others for manufacturing or any other purpose except as specifically authorized in writing by Unigraphics Solutions Inc. 2002 Electronic Data Systems Corporation. All rights reserved. Restricted Rights Legend The commercial computer software and related documentation are provided with restricted rights. Use, duplication or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to the protections and restrictions as set forth in the Unigraphics Solutions Inc. commercial license for the software and/or documentation as prescribed in DOD FAR 227-7202-3(a), or for Civilian Agencies, in FAR 27.404(b)(2)(i), and any successor or similar regulation, as applicable. Unigraphics Solutions Inc., 10824 Hope Street, Cypress, CA 90630. Warranties and Liabilities All warranties and limitations thereof given by Unigraphics Solutions Inc. are set forth in the license agreement under which the software and/or documentation were provided. Nothing contained within or implied by the language of this document shall be considered to be a modification of such warranties. The information and the software that are the subject of this document are subject to change without notice and should not be considered commitments by Unigraphics Solutions Inc.. Unigraphics Solutions Inc. assumes no responsibility for any errors that may be contained within this document. The software discussed within this document is furnished under separate license agreement and is subject to use only in accordance with the licensing terms and conditions contained therein. Trademarks EDS, the EDS logo, UNIGRAPHICS SOLUTIONS, UNIGRAPHICS, GRIP, PARASOLID, UG, UG/..., UG SOLUTIONS, iMAN are trademarks or registered trademarks of Electronic Data Systems Corporation or its subsidiaries. All other logos or trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. Industrial Design With Shape Studio Student Manual Publication History: Unigraphics V18.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . October 2001 Unigraphics NX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . October 2002 Table of Contents Table of Contents Analyzing Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Analyze Shape Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Face Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 11-1: Face Analysis - Radius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 11-2: Face Analysis -Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Edge to Face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Curve to Face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 11-3: Edge to Edge Deviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dynamic Deviation Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 11-4: Face Analysis Using Deviation Gauge . . . . . Section Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dialog Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parallel Planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radial Planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multiple Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 11-5: Section Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grid Section Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 11-6: Grid Section Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 11-2 11-2 11-6 11-8 11-11 11-13 11-18 11-18 11-19 11-20 11-22 11-22 11-24 11-29 11-30 11-31 11-31 11-31 11-32 11-32 11-33 11-42 11-43 11-48 Feature Operations and the Model Navigator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mirror Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 12-1: Creating a Mirrored Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Model Navigator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reordering Features with the Model Navigator . . . . . . . . . Playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . When Model Updates Fail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Out of Date Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Modeling for Downstream Editing Flexibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1 12-2 12-3 12-4 12-8 12-11 12-14 12-15 12-19 12-20 EDS All Rights Reserved Industrial Design With Shape Studio i Table of Contents More Feature Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sewing Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sewing Solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 13-1: Sew Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Patch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Patch Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selection Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Create Hole Patch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reverse Removal Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Confirm Upon Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 13-2: Create Patch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 13-3: Patch Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1 13-2 13-2 13-3 13-5 13-7 13-8 13-8 13-9 13-10 13-11 13-11 13-12 13-16 Creating Advanced Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Developed Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bridge Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Curve Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Effect of Continuity on Degree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Start/End Location and Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shape Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 14-1: Bridge Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Symmetric Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 14-2: Symmetric Bridge Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Curve on Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 14-3: Creating a Curve on Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1 14-2 14-3 14-4 14-4 14-4 14-5 14-5 14-6 14-9 14-9 14-10 14-14 14-14 14-15 14-16 Creating Advanced Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1 Extension Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-2 Tangential Extension Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-4 Sheet Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-6 Normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-7 Angled Extension Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-9 Circular Extension Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-9 Activity 15-1: Creating Tangential Extensions . . . . . . . . . . 15-11 Activity 15-2: Angled Extension Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-14 Law Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-16 ii Industrial Design With Shape Studio EDS All Rights Reserved Unigraphics NX Table of Contents Swoop Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-18 Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-18 Activity 15-3: Creating and Editing Swoop Surfaces . . . . . 15-21 Advanced Edit Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enlarge Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 16-1: Enlarge Sheet - Natural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transform Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 16-2: Transforming Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deform Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 16-3: Deforming Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Global Shaping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Control By Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Control By Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Match Edge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 16-4: Match Surface Edge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-1 16-2 16-4 16-8 16-12 16-16 16-19 16-22 16-27 16-27 16-28 16-29 16-31 16-32 16-33 Visualization Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Visualization Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rendering Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set-Up Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Action Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adding Materials and Textures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials/Textures Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Texture Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bump Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pattern Textures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transparency Textures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and Textures Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 17-1: Adding Materials and Textures . . . . . . . . . . Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Light Specification/Enabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Default Lights Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standard Lights Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Light Color and Intensity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-1 17-3 17-5 17-7 17-9 17-13 17-15 17-17 17-17 17-19 17-25 17-26 17-28 17-34 17-38 17-41 17-42 17-53 17-56 17-58 17-59 17-59 EDS All Rights Reserved Industrial Design With Shape Studio iii Table of Contents iv Light Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Light Positioning (Editing Lights) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dynamic Light Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reset to Default Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lighting Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 17-2: Assigning Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Visual Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lens Flare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depth of Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depth of Field Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tips For Realistic Scenes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity 17-3: Backgrounds and Foregrounds . . . . . . . . . . 17-61 17-62 17-64 17-66 17-67 17-68 17-70 17-71 17-76 17-81 17-82 17-83 17-86 17-87 17-88 17-89 Point Constructor Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating Points vs. Specifying Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Icon Methods To Specify a Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inferred Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cursor Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Existing Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . End Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Control Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intersection Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arc/Ellipse/Sphere Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Angle on Arc/Ellipse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quadrant Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Choosing a Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rectangular Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylindrical Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spherical Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vector Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Offset Along Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 A-2 A-2 A-2 A-3 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-9 A-10 A-10 A-11 A-12 A-12 A-13 Curve Creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Explicit Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Work Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 B-2 B-2 B-3 Industrial Design With Shape Studio EDS All Rights Reserved Unigraphics NX Table of Contents The Dialog Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-4 PreĆSelection Highlighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-5 Control Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-5 Inferred Point Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-6 Status Line Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-6 General Curve Creation Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-8 Point Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-8 String Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-9 Line Creation Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-10 Between Two Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-10 Through a Point and Horizontal or Vertical . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-10 Through a Point and at an Angle to the XC Axis . . . . . . . . B-11 Through a Point and Parallel, Perpendicular, or at an Angle to an Existing Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-12 Parallel to An Existing Line at a Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-13 Through a Point and Tangent or Perpendicular to a Curve B-14 Tangent to a Curve and Tangent or Perpendicular to Another Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-15 Tangent to a Curve and Parallel, Perpendicular, or at an Angle to an Existing Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-16 Activity B-1: Creating Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-18 Creating Arcs and Circles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-26 Creating Arcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-27 Creation Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-27 Dialog Bar Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-27 Creating Circles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-28 Center Point, Point on Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-28 Activity B-2: Creating Arcs and Circles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-29 Fillets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-33 Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-34 Simple Fillet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-35 2 Curve Fillet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-36 3 Curve Fillet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-37 Activity B-3: Creating Fillets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-41 Editing Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-45 Edit Curve Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-45 Editing a Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-46 Editing an Arc or Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-47 Moving an Arc or Circle to a New Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-47 Using Parameters Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-47 Using Dragging Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-48 Trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-49 EDS All Rights Reserved Industrial Design With Shape Studio v Table of Contents Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity B-4: Trimming Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-49 B-50 Transformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transformation Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transformation Options Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Translate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rotate About a Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mirror Through a Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rotate About a Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Transformations for Symmetrical Geometry . . . . . . . Hollow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wall Thickness Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activity C-1: Performing a Hollow Operation . . . . . . . . . . C-1 C-2 C-2 C-3 C-5 C-5 C-8 C-8 C-9 C-10 C-11 C-11 C-13 Boolean Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boolean Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Defining Target and Tool Solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Subtract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intersect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1 D-2 D-4 D-4 D-5 D-5 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GL-1 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Industrial Design With Shape Studio EDS All Rights Reserved IN-1 Unigraphics NX Analyzing Surfaces ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ 11 ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ Analyzing Surfaces Lesson 11 PURPOSE In this lesson you will learn to use face analysis tools to assess surface quality and diagnose potential problems. OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:  Perform Radius, Slope, and Reflection Analyses.  Use Deviation Analysis to find gaps and non tangent conditions.  Use Dynamic Deviation Gauge to check the deviation of a sheet body using graphical and numeric feedback in real time.  Use the dynamic Section Analysis tool and Grid Section Analysis to ensure that surface integrity is maintained during edit operations. This lesson contains the following activities: Activity Page 11-1 Face Analysis - Radius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2 Face Analysis -Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3 Edge to Edge Deviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-4 Face Analysis Using Deviation Gauge . . . . . . . . . . 11-5 Section Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-6 Grid Section Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-11 11-13 11-20 11-24 11-33 11-48 EDS All Rights Reserved Industrial Design With Shape Studio 11-1 Analyzing Surfaces ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ 11 ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ Analyze Shape Toolbar The visual tools related to curve analysis were discussed in Lesson 4. In this Lesson, the tools used for face analysis will be discussed. The face analysis tools may be found on the Analyze Shape toolbar. Face Analysis Icons Face Analysis Icons Deviation Gauge Section Analysis Grid Section Analysis Graph Graph Options... Output Listing Face AnalysisReflection Output Listing Options... Face AnalysisRadius Face Analysis Using the Analyze Shape toolbar or AnalysisFace from the pull-down menu, Radius, Reflection, Slope, and Distance allow you to select faces for the display of temporary color analysis. These displays can be useful for detecting inflections or variations in face curvature as well as for obtaining approximate numerical data such as minimum radius, slope relative to a vector, or distance from a plane. Radius allows you to check the curvature properties of the faces. Reflection allows you to map lines or an image onto the faces to check the reflective characteristics of the faces. Slope allows you to analyze the angles of the face relative to a specified vector. Distance allows you to analyze the distance of the face from a specified plane. 11-2 Industrial Design With Shape Studio EDS All Rights Reserved Unigraphics NX Analyzing Surfaces ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ 11 ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ Display Type (for Radius, Slope, and Distance) This option allows you to select the type of display to use.  Fringe displays the surface using a shaded, color-coded plot. 26.421 45.663 168.07 -100.00 0 -38.536 -23.867  Hedgehog displays colorĆcoded spines on face grid points. 26.421 45.663 168.07 -100.000 -38.536 -23.867 The lines shown are normal to the surface. Use the Spike Length field to specify the length of the color-coded spines, using the current Unigraphics units of measure (e.g., inches). EDS All Rights Reserved Industrial Design With Shape Studio 11-3 Analyzing Surfaces ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ 11 ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ  ContourĂLines displays curves of constant value of the selected analysis variable. 26.421 45.663 168.07 -100.000 -38.536 -23.867 -17.286 NOTE After completing a face analysis task the display mode can be changed by using MB3 → Display. Resolution The Resolution option lets you set the tolerance for the face analysis display, enabling you to adjust the quality and performance of the face analysis display. You can choose from the following options: Coarse, Standard, Fine, Extra Fine, Ultra Fine, and Customize. NOTE For more information on Resolution, please see the Unigraphics Online Documentation. Face Selection Once you have selected faces for analysis, they remain selected, even after you exit from the analysis dialog. 11-4 Industrial Design With Shape Studio EDS All Rights Reserved Unigraphics NX Analyzing Surfaces If necessary, use the Re-highlight Faces button to identify which faces are selected. You can use the Reverse Normal option to reverse the normal vectors of any face. This option only reverses the normal for analysis purposes. Usage Notes for Face Analysis  When making qualitative decisions, a designer/stylist should decide which analysis type best suits the specific purpose for checking the aesthetic characteristics of the faces. EDS All Rights Reserved Industrial Design With Shape Studio 11-5 ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ 11 ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ Analyzing Surfaces ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ 11 ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ Radius Radii on selected faces are displayed with color coding. Gaussian Maximum Minimum Mean Normal Sectional U V Fringe Hedgehog Contour Lines Coarse Standard Fine Extra Fine Ultra Fine Customize... 11-6 Industrial Design With Shape Studio EDS All Rights Reserved Unigraphics NX Analyzing Surfaces Radius Type Gaussian radius for each checkpoint is indicated by colorĆcoded output according to the Gaussian Radius of curvature for the face at that point. Maximum and Minimum radius analyzes the maximum and minimum radius of curvature at each point on the face. Mean radius analyzes the average of the maximum and minimum curvature at each point on the face. Normal radius displays the radius based on a normal section plane, defined by the surface normal and the reference vector at each analysis point. If the vector is parallel to the surface normal, the normal curvature at that point is set to 0. Sectional radius displays the radius based on a section plane parallel to the reference plane. You can select a plane, datum plane, or solid face (surface type is plane) as the reference. U radius is the radius in the U direction. V radius is the radius in the V direction. Sectioning Plane Consider a particular point P on a face. Let N be the face normal vector at P. Any plane containing the point P and the vector N will intersect the face in some curve through P. This plane is called the sectioning plane." As the sectioning plane rotates about N, a family of intersection curves will be produced as shown below. These curves can be used to analyze the curvature of the face at the point P. This is done internally and no actual curves are output. N Sectioning Plane Intersection Curves Point P EDS All Rights Reserved Industrial Design With Shape Studio 11-7 ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ 11 ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ Analyzing Surfaces ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ 11 ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ Reflection This method allows you to analyze the reflective characteristics of the face. You can choose to reflect black lines, colored lines, a simulated horizon, a photo-realistic horizon, or a user-defined image. Image Options – Left to Right Line Images Scene Images User Specified TIFF Image Line Image Options – Left to Right Black Lines Black and White Lines Colored Lines Horizontal Vertical Both Thin Normal Thick Coarse Standard Fine Extra Fine Ultra Fine Customize... 11-8 Industrial Design With Shape Studio EDS All Rights Reserved Unigraphics NX Analyzing Surfaces ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ 11 ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ Scene Image Options Honor Image Size Reduce Scale Coarse Standard Fine Extra Fine Ultra Fine Customize... EDS All Rights Reserved Industrial Design With Shape Studio 11-9 Analyzing Surfaces ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ 11 ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ Procedure 11-10  Choose Analysis→Face and choose the type of analysis you wish to perform (or choose the desired analysis type from the icons on the Analyze Shape toolbar).  If performing Radius analysis, choose the Analysis Type.  For Radius analysis, select a display type. If using Contour Lines, specify the number of lines.  For Reflection analysis, specify the type of image, number of lines, the direction, line thickness (if applicable), and face reflectivity.  Choose the desired display resolution.  Select the face(s) you wish to analyze.  Choose Apply to see the analysis result. Industrial Design With Shape Studio EDS All Rights Reserved Unigraphics NX Analyzing Surfaces ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ 11 ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ Activity 11-1: Face Analysis - Radius Step 1 Open the part ids_analyze-radius_1.prt and start the Shape Studio application. Top face ZC YC XC Isocline curves Step 2 Use a Sectional radius analysis to check the radii of the face relative to the XC-ZC plane.  From the Analyze Shape toolbar, choose Face Analysis-Radius.  Set the Radius Type to Sectional.  Choose the Reference Plane button.  Choose the Principal Plane button.  Choose ZC-XC Plane.  Set the Display Resolution to Extra Fine.  Select the top, curved face. EDS All Rights Reserved Industrial Design With Shape Studio 11-11 Analyzing Surfaces ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ 11 ÏÏÏ ÏÏÏ  Choose Apply and then compare the radius values indicated by the color coding with the circles that were used to create the feature.  Choose OK. Step 3 Use a V radius analysis to check the radii of the face perpendicular to the section strings.  Choose Face Analysis-Radius.  Set the Radius Type to V. Notice that you do not need to select the face. It is still selected from the previous analysis.  Choose Apply and notice the color where the radius values switch from negative to positive. This signifies the inflection area where the curvature flips from one side of the face to the other.  Choose OK. Step 4 Close the part. This concludes activity 11-1. 11-12 Industrial Design With Shape Studio EDS All Rights Reserved Unigraphics NX
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