Tài liệu Hướng dẫn ôn tập tiếng anh 9 thi vào lớp 10

English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chuyªn ®Ò 1: Híng dÉn «n tËp m«n TiÕng Anh §éng tõ( Verbs) I/C¸c h×nh thøc bÞ ®éng: 1: C©u bÞ ®éng cña c¸c th× : a. Th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n gi¶n: Chñ ®éng : S + Vs, es + O. BÞ ®éng : S + am/ is/ are + V pII + O. b. Th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn: Chñ ®éng: S +tobe + V- ing +O. BÞ ®éng : S +am/ is / are + being + V- pII +O. c. Th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh : Chñ ®éng: S + have/ has + V-pII +O. BÞ ®éng : S + have / has + been +V-pII +O. d. Th× qu¸ khø ®¬n: Chñ ®éng : S + Ved + O. BÞ ®éng : S + was/ were + V-pII + O. e. Th× qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn: Chñ ®éng : S + was/were +V- ing +O. BÞ ®éng : S + was/ were + being + V-pII +O. f. Th× t¬ng lai : + T¬ng lai gÇn: Chñ ®éng: S + to be + going to + V + O. BÞ ®éng : S +to be + going to + be + V-pII +O + T¬ng lai ®¬n : Chñ ®éng : S + will +V + O. BÞ ®éng : S + will + be + V-pII + O. 2. C©u bÞ ®éng cña ®éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu: Chñ ®éng : S + modal Vs + V + O. BÞ ®éng : S + modal Vs + be + V-pII + O. (Modal Vs= can , may ,might , should ,ought to, have to, must.) 3. C©u bÞ ®éng ®Æc biÖt: + Víi mét sè ®éng tõ : think, report , say , believe……………. Chñ ®éng: S1 +think/….+ S2 +V2 + O. BÞ ®éng: cã 2 c¸ch: - C¸ch 1: It + tobe + thought/….. ….+S2 + V2 + O - C¸ch 2 : S2 + tobe + thought/…..+ toV2/to have +VII + O VD: They think number nine is a lucky number. C1: It is thought number nine is a lucky number. C2: Number nine is thought tobe a lucky number. +Víi ®éng tõ have vµ get:thÓ nhê b¶o hoËc sai khiÕn -Have: Chñ ®éng: S +have/ has + O chØ ngêi +V nguyªn +O vËt. ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - 1 English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VD: I have my brother repair my bike. BÞ ®éng : S +have / has +O vËt +VpII +by…… VD: I have my bike repaired by my brother. - Get : Chñ ®éng : S + get / got + O chØ ngêi +toV +OvËt. VD: I get my brother to check my bike everyweek. BÞ ®éng : S + get/ got + OvËt + VpII. VD: I get my bike checked by my brother everyweek. + Víi ®éng tõ make: Chñ ®éng : S + make/ made + O chØ ngêi + V/ adj + O. VD: He made me help him. BÞ ®éng : S chØ ngêi + tobe + made +Vto/ Adj …… VD : I was made to help. + Víi ®éng tõ need : - S chØ ngêi +need +Vto +O. VD: We need to do morning exercise. S chØ vËt + need +to be +VpII + O. S + need + Ving +O. VD: The door needs to be painted. HoÆc: The door needs painting. + Víi mét sè ®éng tõ theo sau lµ Ving: Chñ ®éng : S + like/ love… + Ving +O. BÞ ®éng : S + like/ love….+ being + V pII +O. VD: He dislikes asking about his past. He dislikes being asked about his past. II/ H×nh thøc cña ®éng tõ: 1. H×nh thøc nguyªn thÓ( V- bare infinitive): ®îc dïng trong th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n víi I , we, they vµ sau c¸c ®éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu vµ will, let+O, make+O, help+ O. 2. H×nh thøc nguyªn thÓ cã to (V- to): ®îc dïng sau mét sè ®éng tõ: Ask remind arrange appear Get would like agree demand Order would prefer fail expect Allow beg plan refuse + Vto Want invite tend pretend Command request hope Persuade warn promise Urge decide afford ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - 2 English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Encourage manage offer 3. H×nh thøc danh ®éng tõ( V- ing): sö dông trong th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn, qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn, hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn. Sau mét sè ®éng tõ: + V ing Like mind imagine regret give up Dislike avoid can’t stand Be fond of deny Love remember/ forget worth look forward to quit Hate practice can’t help suggest consider Enjoy start/ begin Keen on Be afraid of Be interested in admit delay Finish Prevent keep/ continue/go on risk Stop 4. H×nh thøc ph©n tõ( VpII): sö dông trong c¸c h×nh thøc bÞ ®éng, trong th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh , qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh . * Mét sè ®éng tõ theo sau võa lµ V- to võa lµ V-ing 1. §éng tõ remember vµ forget: nhí hoÆc quªn lµm viÖc g× -Remember/ forget + V- ing:nhí hay quªn lµm g× trrong qu¸ khø - Remember/ forget + V-to: nh¾c nhë ai ®ã nhí hay ®õng quªn lµm viÖc g× 2. §éng tõ stop: dõng: - Dõng ®Ó lµm g×: stop + V- to +…… - Dõng h¼n lµm g×: stop + V- ing +…… 3. §éng tõ try: - Cè g¾ng lµm g× : try + V- to +……. - Thö lµm g×: try + V- ing +……. 4. Mét sè ®éng tõ kh¸c : begin, start, continue, hate, like, ... III / §éng tõ Wish : íc 1. Mong íc ë hiÖn t¹i: Vqk/ were + O S + = + Vqk/ were + O 2. Mong íc ë t¬ng lai : S would/ could + V +O wish/ wishes + S + If only + wish/ wishes + S + S + = If only 3. Mong íc trong qu¸ khø: S + wish/ wishes + S + had + VpII + O = If only IV/ §éng tõ used to: ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - 3 English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - used to + V: chØ thãi quen trong qu¸ khø, hay nh÷ng viÖc thêng lµm trong qu¸ khø. - To be + used to + Ving: ai ®ã ®ang lµm cho b¶n th©n m×nh quen vèi viÖc g× - Get + used to + Ving : ai ®ã ®· quen víi viÖc g× VD: Last year, we used to be in class 8. I am used to getting up early. Jack gets used to driving to the left. Bài tập 1: Cho d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ®Ó hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau. 1.I (not see) Hoa since 2006. 2.A new bridge (build) in this area next year. 3.I wish I (can help) you but I can’t. 4.If you worked harder, you (pass) the exam. 5.I (teach) English in that school since 1998. 6 They (ask ) me if I lived in Bac Giang. 7.Look ! The car (come). 8.Kangaroo (can /see ) everywhere in Australia. 9.If today (be) Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work. 10.They (not/ finish) their work yet. 11.Ba hates (walk) up early. 12.Jeans( sell) all over the world. 13. My mother always(get)up early in the morning. 14.We(live) in this village since 2000. 15. My friends(not/visit)me yesterday 16.I wish I (be) a famous actor. 17. My father often (drink)tea in the morning. 18. How long you (live) in Vietnam, Maryam? – For three months. 19.If you study hard, you (pass) the exam. 20. I’m looking forward to (see) you. 21.English (speak) all over the world. 22.I’m worker. I wish I (be) an English teacher. 23Young people still like(wear) jeans nowadays. 24 If you (see) an alien What you (do)?. 25I ( visit) Halong Bay three times since I (start) working in Quang Ninh. 26. What would you do if you (meet) an alien? 27. I told him that I (be) a teacher of English. 28.The famous novel (translate) into Vietnamese recently. ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - 4 English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29.The children often love (watch) cartoons. 30. We (not/make) our decision yet. H/S yÕu: 31.When we (have) dinner, my grandparents came 32. You usually (go) to school by bike? -Yes, I do. 33. I wish it (be) sunny today. 34.While I (read) a book, the phone rang. 35.I (not see) him since last week. 36.You (have) Math and English tomorrow? 37.That bike (buy) last month. 38.She wishes she ( be) a famous singer Híng dÉn gi¶i: (Key to answers) Bµi1: 1. have not seen. 20.to seeing 2. will be built. 21. is spoken 3. could help. 22.were 4. would pass. 23. wearing 5. have taught 24.saw/ what would you do 6. asked. 25.have visited/ started 7. is coming 26. met 8. can be seen 27. was 9. were. 28. has been translated 10. have not finished. 29. watching 11. walking 30. haven’t made 12. are sold H/S yÕu: 13. gets 31. were having 14. have lived 32. do you usually 15. didn’t visit 33. were 16. were 34. was reading 17. drinks 35. haven’t seen 36.Are you having 18. have you lived 37. was bought 19. will pass 38.were Bài tập 2 :Chän ph¬ng ¸n ®óng ®Ó hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau: 1. We are looking forward _____ you again soon. A. to see B. to seeing C. saw D. have seen 2. My mother was afraid to let the boy _____ the tree. A. to risk climbing B. to risk to climb C. risk climbing D. risk to climb 3. I remember _____ but he said I did not. A. to buy him a book B. buy him a book C. buying him a book D. to have bought him a book 4. Remember _____ john a present . today is his birthday. A. send B. to send C. sent D. sending ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - 5 English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. I suggest _____ some more mathematical puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 6. Would you mind _____ the door? A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 7. You should give up _____ or you will die of cancer. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 8. The driver stopped _____ a coffee because he felt sleepy. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 9. That old man tried to stop _____ because of his bad health. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking 10. There is nothing prevent us from______ the mystery of that palace. A. discover B. discovery C. discovering D. discoveries 11. Mr. Thomas does not allow people_____ in his office. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking 12. We are not allowed _____ in that restricted area. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. to entered 13. You had better _____ at home until you feel better. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 14. The machine needs_____ . A. B & C are correct B. to be repaired C. repairing D. to repair 15. I couldn’t help _____ when I heard the story. A. laughing B. to laughC. laughed D.laugh 16. She used that money _____ a new car. A.buy B. buying C. to buy D. for buying 17. Rex hotel was the best place for us _____. A. stays B. staying C. to stay D. stay 18. You can’t stop me from _____ what I want. A. doing B. do C. to do D. that I do 19. Peter usually help his mother ______. A. to do housework B. do housework C. with housework D.all are correct 20. I must go now. I promise _______ late. A. not being B. not to be C. to not be D. I won’t be 21. Can you manage_____ ______ the report in the morning? A. finishing / to write B. to finish / writing C. finishing / writing D. to finish / to write 22. Do you want ______ with you or do you want to go alone? A. me coming B. me to come C. that I will come D. that I come 23. I’m sure I locked the door. I clearly remember _____ it. A. locking B. to lock C. to have locked D. to be locked 24. She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help ______. A. laughing B. to laughC. that she laughed D. laugh 25. I like _____ the kitchen as often as possible. ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - 6 English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A. not cleaned B. clean C. to clean D. that I clean 26. He tried to avoid ______ my question. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. how to answer 27. Could you please stop _______ so much noise? A. to make B. make C. making D. to have make 28. I enjoy ______ to music. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 29. Have you finished ______ your hair yet? A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 30. If you walk into the road without looking, you risk _____ knocked down. A. been B. to be C. be D. being 31. Jim is 65, but he isn’t going to retired yet. He wants to carry on _____. A. to work B. work C. works D. working 32. Hello! Fancy _____ you here! What a surprise! A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. see 33. Sarah gave up ______ to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad. A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. application 34. Suddenly he stopped the car in order ______. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. has smoked 35. I can’t bear ______this dirty room. A. seeing B. to see C. seen D. saw 36. Have you considered _____ to live in another country? A. going B. to go C. gone D. goes 37. Cathy suggested _____ to the cinema. A. went B. not to go C. not go D. going 38. Paula quit _____ alcohol three years ago. A. to drink B. drank C. being drunk D. drinking 39. We must do something. We can’t go on _____ like this. A. to live B. living C. life D. live 40. My mother rarely allows me _____ things for myself. A. to buy B. bought C. buy D. buying 41. She admitted _____ the money. A. to steal B. steals C. steal D. having stolen 42. It was late, so we decided ______ a taxi home. A. to take B. taken C. taking D. was taken 43. Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed _______ him some money. A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. lender 44. How old were you when you learnt ______ ? A. how to drive B. how driving C. how drive D. how drivers 45. I waved to Karen but I failed ____her attention. A. to be attracted B. to attract C. attracting D. attracted 46. We decided ______ because of the bad weather. ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - 7 English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A. not going out B. not to go out C. not go out D. not gone 47. She always encouraged her son _____ . A. to jog B. jogged C. is jogging D. jogging 48. They seem _____ plenty of money. A. are having B. to have C. having D. had 49. I like Simon, but I think he tends ___too much. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. is talking 50. Ann pretended ______ me as he passed me in the street. A. not seeing B. not to seen C. not see D. not to see 51. I happened ______ that news from a magazine. A. known B. to be known C. to know D. know 52. Do you understand _______? A. what done B. what doing C. what to do D. what do 53. Can somebody show me ______ the film in this cinema? A. how to changed B. how change C. how changing D. how to change 54. Don’t forget _____ the letter I gave you. A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted 55. There was a lot of traffic, but we managed _____ to the airport in time. A. are gone B. going C. to go D. to be going 56. Jill didn’t afford _____ a car. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 57. They had a boy ______ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do 58. We get our mail ______ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 59. We’ve got a new computer in our office. I haven’t learnt how ______ it yet. A. to operate B. operating C. operate D. be operated 60. We were all too afraid to speak. Nobody dared ______ anything. A. saying B. being said C. says D. to say 61. Tom hopes _______ a solution soon. A. to be found B. finds C. to find D. finding 62. You must ______ a lot of people here. A. to know B. knowing C. know D. known 63. They claimed ______ the problem. A. have solved B. solve C. solving D. to have solved 64. I would rather ______ this job. A. not taken B. not take C. not to take D. not taking 65. I spent some time ______ around the shops in Elizabeth street yesterday. A. looked B. be looking C. look D. looking Bµi tËp 3 : Cho d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc 1.Tourists could see fish ( swim)………………… along the brook. ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - 8 English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.We enjoy (swim)………………… along this river. 3.The form teacher has asked Jack (write) …………………an essay on the Thames. 4. It sometimes may be difficult (get)………………… a taxi during rush- hours. 5.The rain has made the children ( stop)………………… their games. 6.She tells the driver( take)…………………….. her to the railway station. 7.Does Mrs Green have them ( carry) ………………………those books back home? 8.The principal noticed those pupils (try)…………………….. harder and harder. 9.Children have just stopped ( play)……………………….. football. 10.They keep ( talk)…………………………… about an old friend they met yesterday. 11.Is Black Pool ( visit)…………………………. by thousands of tourists each year? 12.We heard Mr Brown ( park)……………………….. his car near the gate. 13. They’ve finished ( do)……………………………..their homework. 14.They had their house (paint)……………………….. before Tet holiday. 15.I advised him ( wait)………………………………. for me at the airport. 16. Would you mind ( help)……………………………. me with this work? 17.Do you smell something ( burn)………………….. in the kitchen? 18. Mother requests her daughter not ( come) ……………………back home late. 19. We shall have the grass ( cut)……………………. tomorrow. 20.They noticed lots of sheep( graze)……………………. in green meadows. 22. Would you like(have)………………………… something to eat? 23.It started( rain)……………… an hour ago. Has it stopped ( rain)………………… yet? 24. My family is trying (decide)……………………where to go on holiday. 25.Our teacher made me (answer)……………… .all the questions. 26. I’ve enjoy ( meet)………………. you. I hope ( see)………………….. you again. 27. I hate ( see)…………………. a child(cry)………………………... 28.They prefer( play)………………………… in swimming pool all day. 29.They refuse ( go)……………………….. out on trips if it’s too hot. 30. I used ( smoke)………………… 20 cigarettes a day,but now I give up (smoke) ………… 31.We decided( rent)……………………… a house with a swimming pool. 32.Can you help me (get)……………………. the dinner ready? 33. When we arrived, the people next door invited us ( have)……………a drink with them. 34. We began (talk)……………………………. about next year’s holiday two months ago. 35. I remember (lock)…………. the door when I left but forgot ( shut) ………… the window. 36. He agrees( start)…………………………… the job as soon as possible. 37. I finished ( read)………………………….. the book and went to bed. 38. My teachers always expected me ( do)………………………………….. well in exams Bµi tËp 4:ChuyÓn c¸c c©u sau sang c©u bÞ ®éng: 1.She didn’t introduce me to her mother 2.The government hasn’t changed the regulation 3.They are repairing my piano at the moment ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - 9 English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.The fire destroyed many houses in my neighborhood 5.They will return those books to the library tomorrow 6.Someone stole her bike last night 7.He was preparing the report when I came 8.They keep those maps on the shelf for reference 9.The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor 10.My friends are making some phone calls in the evening 11.They make Honda cars in Japan 12.She has to finish her homework tonight 13.Bad weather has delayed Flight 202 from Miami 14.She told us a very interesting story last night 15.Bill feeds the pigs and chickens every morning 16.They invited a lot of people to their party last night 17.We found the key under the table 18.They haven’t used this machine for age 19.Bad drivers are causing many accidents 20.You ought to repaint the walls 21.Alexander Bain invented the facsimile in 1843 22.They dry the beans in the sun 23.People can make payment at any post office 24.How do you learn English? 25.They are going to build a new supermarket next year 26.Where did you take these photographs? 27.She shows the students around the city 28.I will translate this letter into English 29.Has the council postponed the meeting? 30.We haven’t finished our homework yet 11.He holds the concerts at the university 31.Does Egypt export cotton to many countries? 32.We must do something for these poor men PhÇn dµnh cho h/s yÕu : 33.People speak French and English in Canada 34.Ba invited Liz to the festival 35.My father decorated the Christmas tree with colorful lights 36.Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve 37.They bought some flowers for their mother 38.She cleans her room everyday 39.They sing that new song everywhere 40.They deliver goods to the market Híng dÉn gi¶i: ____________________________________________________________________ 10 ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bµi4: 1.I wasn’t introduced to her mother. 2.The regulation hasn’t been changed by the govement. 3.My piano is being repaired at the moment. 4.Many houses in my neighbor hood were destroyed by the fire. 5. Those books will be returned to th library tomorrow. 6. Her bike was stolen last night . 7. The report was being pre pared when I came. 8. These maps are kept on the shelf for reference. 9. The lion was ordered to lie on the floor by the tamer. 10. Some phone calls are being made by my friends in th evening . 11. Hon DA gars are made in Japan. 12. Her home work has to be finished tonight. 13.Flight 202 from Miami has been delayed by bad weather . 14. We were told a very interesting story last night. 15. The pigs and the chickens are fed by Bill every morning. 16. A lot of people were invited to the party last night. 17. The key was found under the table. 18. This machine hasn’t been used for ages . 19. Many acidents are being caused by bad drivers. 20. The walls ought to be repainted. 21. The facsimile was invented in 1843 by Alexander Bain. 22. The beans is dried in the sun. 23. Payment can be made at any post office. 24.How is English learned?. 25.A new supermarket is going tobe built next year. 26. Where were these photographs taken?. 27. The students are showed around the city. 28. This letter will be translated into English. 29. Has the meeting been postponed by the council? 30. Our homework hasn’t been finished yet. 31. Is cotton exported to many countries by Egypt? 32. Some thing must be done for these poor men. H/s yÕu: 33. French and English are spoken in Canada . 34. Liz was invited to the festival by Ba. 35. The Chrismas tree was decorated with colorful lights. 36. Presents are given to the children by Santa Claus on Christmas Eve. 37. Some flowers were bought for their mother. 38. Her room is cleaned everyday. 39. That song is sung everywhere. 40. Goods are delivered to the market. Bµi tËp 5: H·y viÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau dïng : S + wish 1.I speak English badly. => I wish…………………………………………………………….. ____________________________________________________________________ 11 ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. He can’t swim as well as his friend. => He wishes………………………......................................................... 3. We can’t fly.=> We wish…………………………………………………............................. 4. She has to work on Saturday. => She wishes………………………………………………... 5. I don’t know much about him. => I wish …………………………………………………….............. 6. Nam isn’t here .=> I wish …………………………………………………………………... 7. I don’t have a computer.=> Iwish…………………………………………………………… 8. It’s pity! She has to do her homework=> She wishes………………………………………. 9. Our children aren’t studying hard. => We wish…………………………………………….. 10. It is raining.=> We wish…………………………………………………………………… 11. She will not go with us tomorrow=> We wish…………………………………………….. 12. They are so poor.=> They wish …………………………………………………………… 13. It will rain tomorrow.=> I wish……………………………………………………………. 14. It’s apity I didn’t watch the film last night=> I wish……………………............................. 15. I’m sorry I didn’t do my home work. => I wish…………………………………………… 16. They didn’t pass the exam.=> They wish………………………………………………….. 17. I regretted going to school late.=> I wish………………………………………………….. 18. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite you to my birthday party. => I wish………………………. 19. I regretted asking her to lend me money. => I wish……………………………………….. 20. She regretted not phoning me yesterday. => She wishes………………………………….. H/ s yÕu: 21. I can’t play the guitar well.=> I wish……………………………………… 22. He can’t speak French .=> He wishes…………………………………….. 23. I can’t go out with him. => I wish…………………………………………. 24. They go camping without me.=> They wish……………………………….. 25. We are not able to help you.=> We wish………………………………… Bµi tËp6: H·y viÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau: ____________________________________________________________________ 12 ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. He doesn’t raise dogs anymore-> He used to……………………………………………….. 2. She doesn’t get up late anymore. -> She used……………………………............................. 3. They don’t go fishing now. -> They used…………………………………………………... 4. I don’t stay up late any more.-> I used……………………………………………………… 5. Hoa doesn’t do morning exercises anymore.-> Hoa used…………………………………... 6. He often lived in the City.=> He used……………………………………............................. 7. Tom usually smoked last year.=> Tom used………………………………………………... 8. I don’t get bad mark now.=> I used…………………………………………………………. 9. Hung used to go fishing when he was small.=> Hung often………………………………... 10. Peter used to play soccer when he was a student.=> Peter often…………………………... 11. I don’t take bus to school now.=> I used…………………………………………………... 12. He doesn’t walk to school => He used…………………………………………………….. 13. There wasn’t electricity.=> There didn’t use……………………………............................. 14. The air isn’t fresh now=> The air used…………………………………………………….. 15. The environment wasn’t polluted.=> The environment didn’t …………............................. 16. The country was often very poor. => The………………………………………………….. 17. He often worked on the farm.=> He ……………………………………............................. Híng dÉn gi¶i : Bµi 5: 1. I wish didn’t speak English badly. 2. He wishes he could swim sa well as his friends. 3. We wish we could fly. 4. She wishes she didn’t have to work on Saturday. 5. I wish I knew much about him. 6. I wish Nam were here. 7. I wish I had a computer. 8. She wishes she didn’t have to do her homework. ____________________________________________________________________ 13 ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9. We wish our children were studying hard. 10. We wish it weren’t raining. 11. We wish she would go with us tomorrow. 12. They wish they weren’t so poor. 13. I wish it wouldn’t rain tomorrow 14. I wish I had watched TV last night. 15. I wish I had done my home work. 16. They wish they had passed the exam. 17. I wish I hadn’t gone to school late. 18. I wish I had invited you to my birthday party. 19. I wish I hadn’t asked her to lend me money.v 20. She wishes she had phoned me yesterday. H/ S yÕu: 21. I wish I could play the guitar . 22.He wishes he could speak French. 23.I wish I could go out with him. 24.They wish they went camping with me. 25. We wish we were able to help you. Bµi 6: 1. He used to raise dogs. 2. She used to get up late . 3. They used to go fishing. 4. I used to stay up late. 5. Hoa used to do morning exercise. 6. He used to live in the city. 7. Tom used to smoke last year. 8. I used to get bad mark. 9. He often went fishing hen he was small. 10. Peter used to play soccer when he was small. 11. I used to take bus to school. 12. He used to walk to school. 13. There didn’t use to be electricity. 14. The air used to be fresh. 15. The environtment didn’t use tobe polluted. 16. The country used to be very poor. 17. He used to work on the farm. ********************************************************** ** ____________________________________________________________________ 14 ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chuyªn ®Ò 2: C¸c lo¹i c©u( Sentences) I/ C©u trùc tiÕp vµ c©u gi¸n tiÕp( Direct and Indirect speech): -C©u trùc tiÕp : lµ sù lÆp l¹i chÝnh x¸c nh÷ng tõ cña ngêi nãi ®«i khi cã chØnh söa, vµ c©u trùc tiÕp thêng ®ù¬c ®Æt trong dÊu ngoÆc kÐp: VD: Nam said: “ I am a student’’ -C©u gi¸n tiÕp lµ sù lÆp l¹i chÝnh x¸c ý cña ngêi nãi ®«i khi cã chØnh söa: VD: Nam said he was a student. -Khi chuyÓn mét c©u trùc tiÕp sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp cÇn chó ý xem ®ã lµ lo¹i c©u nµo: + Khi c©u trùc tiÕp lµ mét c©u mÖnh lÖnh hoÆc mét c©u yªu cÇu: MÉu: “ Please+ V + O’’ S +asked/ told +O + Vto/ not Vto …… +Khi c©u trùc tiÕp lµ c©u ®Ò nghÞ, lêi høa, lêi khuyªn, lêi mêi: ____________________________________________________________________ 15 ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MÉu : S + offered/ promised/ advised/ invited +O + Vto/ not Vto. + Khi c©u trrùc tiÕp lµ c©u trÇn thuËt: MÉu: S + said to O + that + S + V lïi +O told O + Khi c©u trùc tiÕp lµ mét c©u hái: - C©u hái cã tõ hái ( wh- questions ) S + asked +O + wh+ S + Vlïi +O Wanted to know Wondered - C©u hái d¹ng ®¶o ( Yes- No questions ) S + asked + O +if/ whether +S + Vlïi +O Wanted to know Wondered *CÇn thay ®æi nh÷ng thµnh phÇn sau trong c©u khi chuyÓn c©u trùc tiÕp sang gÝan tiÕp: 1.§æi ®¹i tõ nh©n xng: I=He, She 2.§æi t©n ng÷ chØ ng«i: me =him , her Us = them We= They You = me, us You = I, We 3.§æi tÝnh tõ së h÷u: my= his, her Our= their Your = my , our 4.§æi th× cña ®éng tõ: -Th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n ®æi thµnh th× qu¸ khø ®¬n: VD: am- was, live- lived -Th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn ®æi thµnh th× qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn: VD: is living - was living -Th× qu¸ khø ®¬n ®æi thµnh th× qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh hoÆc th× qu¸ khø VD: lived – had lived / lived - Th× t¬ng lai ®¬n: will - would - §éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu: can - could, may - might , must- had to Should –should, ought to – ought to, have to- had to 5.§æi here thµnh there 6.§æi this - that, these - those 7.§æi c¸c tr¹ng tõ chØ thêi gian: Now – then ,today – that day , tomorrow – the next day/ the following day, yesterday – the day before/ the previous day. Bµi tËp5: ChuyÓn c¸c c©u sau sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp 1.She said to me: “you can sit here” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 2.Nga said: “I am taking my test tomorrow” ____________________________________________________________________ 16 ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 3.I said to her: “Jim is driving late today” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 4.He said: “I don’t want to eat anything now” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 5.Minh said to me: “I won’t be home this evening because I have to work late” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 6.Huong said to me: “you must do your homework everyday” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 7.I said to Nam: “There isn’t any milk in this bottle” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 8.He said: “I’ll be here again tomorrow” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 9.We said to them: “your houses are very nice” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 10.She said to them: “He has lived here for five years” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 11.Tom said: “I’m going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 12.Mai said to Minh: “I can not go to the cinema with you tomorrow” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 13.Ann said to me: “I’m very grateful to you for your helping me with the vietnamese lessons” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 14.He said: “I don’t need any help” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 15.Betty said to Bill: “I don’t like this film” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 16.Lan said: “I am coming back next week” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 17.She said: “I must wash my hands” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 18.Mother said: “I have something to show you, Tom” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 19.They said: “We have a lift but it doesn’t work” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 20.Lan said: “We are having champagne tonight” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 21.Mary said: “I like oranges better than bananas” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 22.He said: “We have finished our work” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 23.The girl said: “I will answer the phone” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. ____________________________________________________________________ 17 ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24.The boy said: “I can’t do it” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 25.My father said: “It may rain” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 26.The teacher said: “The twins can’t go to school today because they are ill” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 27.She asked me: “Are you going to visit Hue?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 28.I asked Ha: “Does your father work here?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 29.Lien asked me: “Will I finish my exercises at home? ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 30.Thanh asked Minh: “Are you going to leave tomorrow?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 31.Hung said: “Is Phong nha cave in Southern Viet Nam, Nhi?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 32.She said: “Can you speak English, Hung?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 33.I asked the boy: “Do you know the way to the station?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 34.Mary asked me: “Do you want to visit London?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 35.She asked me: “Is Ha Tien in kien Giang province?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 36.I said: “Do you often take your dog to the park, Thu?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 37.They asked me: “Will you buy us some food?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 38.I asked Tuan: “Must you leave here next week?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 39.She asked him: “Are you waiting for your mother?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 40.I said to Nam: “You mustn’t leave the door unlocked” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 41.He said: “I will finish it by the end of this week” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 42.She asked me: “Are you going to take the level exam this weekend?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 43.I asked her: “When will the course begin?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………. Híng d½n gi¶i Bµi 5: 1. She said that I could sit there. 2. Nga said she was taking her test the following day. ____________________________________________________________________ 18 ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. I said to her Jim was driving late that day. 4. He said he didn’t want to eat anything then. 5. Minh said to me that he wouldn’t be home that evening because he had to work late. 6. Huong said I had to do my home work everyday. 7. I said to Nam there wasn’t any milk in that bottle. 8. He said he would be there again the folowing day. 9. We said to them their houses were very nice. 10. She said she had lived there for five years. 11. Tom said he was going away for a few days and would phone me when he got back. 12. Mai said to Minh that shn could’nt go to the cinema with him the following day. 13. Ann said she was very grateful to me for my helping her with the Vietnamese lesson. 14. He said he didn’t need any help. 15. Betty said to Bill he didn’t like that film. 16. Lan said she was coming back the following week. 17. She said she had to wash her hands. 18. The mother said to Tom she had something to show him. 19. They said they had a lift but it didn’t wok. 20. Lan said thay were having champange that night. 21. Mary said she liked oranges better than bananas. 22. He said they had finished their work. 23. The girl said she would answer the phone. 24. The boy said he couldn’t do it. 25. Mary said it might rain. 26. The teacher said the twins couldn’t go to school that day because they were ill. 27. She asked me if I was going to visit Hue. 28. I asked Ha if his father worked there. 29. Lien asked me if she would finish her exercise at home. 30. Thanh asked Minh if he was going to leave th next day. 31. Hung asked Nhi if Phong nha cave was in Southern Vietnam. 32. She asked Hung if he could speak English. 33. I asked the boy if he knew the wayto tha station. 34. Mary asked me if I wanted to visit LonDon. 35. She asked me if Ha Tien was inKien Giang Province. 36. I asked Thu if she often took her dog to the park. 37. They asked me if I bought them some food. 38. I asked Tuan if he had to leave there the following week. 39. She asked him if he was waiting for his mother . 40. I said to Nam he hadn’t to leave the door unlocked. ____________________________________________________________________ 19 ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam - English 9 High School Ninh Khanh Junior - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41. 42. 43. He said he would finish it by the end of that week. She asked me if I was going to take level exam that weekend. I asked her when the course would begin. *************************************** II/C©u hái ®u«i( tag questions): lµ phÇn c©u hái ®îc thªm vµo cuèi c©u trÇn thuËt nh»m môc ®Ých x¸c nhËn th«ng tin hoÆc yªu cÇu trî gióp. - Mét c©u hái ®u«i gåm 2 phÇn: + PhÇn c©u trÇn thuËt ( statement) + PhÇn hái ®u«i( tag question) NÕu PhÇn c©u trÇn thuËt lµ mét c©ukh¼ng ®Þnh th× phÇn ®u«i lµ c©uphñ ®Þnh C©u kh¼ng ®Þnh ,®u«i phñ ®Þnh? NÕu phÇn c©u trÇn thuËt lµ mét c©u phñ ®Þnh th× ®u«i kh¼ng ®Þnh C©u phñ ®Þnh , ®u«i kh¼ng ®Þnh? Chó ý: PhÇn hái ®u«i lu«n ë d¹ng ®¶o vµ ng¾n - NÕu phÇn c©u kh¼ng ®Þnh dïng ®éng tõ to be, khuyÕt thiÕu , t¬ng lai .... th× chØ nh¾c l¹i ë phÇn hái ®u«i VD : He is a doctor, isn’t he? You can speak English, can’t you? He won’t come, will he? - NÕu phÇn c©u kh¼ng ®Þnh dïng ®éng tõ thêng th× phÇn hái ®u«i ph¶i mîn trî ®éng tõ: do, does, did…. VD: He goes to work everyday, doesn’t he? They went to school yesterday, didn’t they? - NÕu phÇn hái c©u kh¼ng ®Þnh dïng: never, hardly, seldom….th× phÇn hái ®u«i ph¶i dïng kh¼ng ®Þnh VD: She never goes to work late, does she?  C¸c trêng hîp ®Æc biÖt: Let’s ……, shall we? I am……..., aren’t I? V +O……., will you? Don’t……., will you? Bµi tËp 6: Chän mét ®¸p ¸n ®óng 1. Let’s play some games, ……? a. will you b. don’t you 2. Open the door for me, …..? a. won’t you b. don’t you 3. Somebody came here yesterday, …? a. did they b. did it 4. Everything will be all right, ……? a. won’t it b. won’t they 5. I am always on time for class, …..? c. aren’t we d.shall we c. will you d. can you c. didn’t he c. will it d. didn’t they d. will they ____________________________________________________________________ 20 ___________________ Prepared by La Phu Nam -