Tài liệu ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC VÀ NHỮNG ĐIỀU CẦN YẾU TRONG TIẾNG ANH

\ I UNH GIANG L IN H G IA N G DONG t u bat qui tac v a n h On g d ieu c a n yeu TRONG VAN PHAM TIENG ANH □ 315 dong tu bat qui tac □ 9 tu loai ca ban trong tifi'ng Anh □ Cau va m£nh NHA XUAT BAN TONG HOP THANH PHO HO CHI MINH LOI NOI DAU De viec h o c tieng A N H co can ban virng chac, ngoai viec n a n g thuc hanh c a c d ang cau thong dung, c h u n g ta con can phai quan tam d e n phan n g u phap. V'i do la cai g o c d e nam vCrng tu cau true d e n ca ch van d u ng ca c tu loai trong tieng Anh. C h u n g toi m o n g rang phan tom luge c a c dieu can yeu trong van p h a m tieng A n h se giup ich d u q c phan n 'ao cho ca c ban hieu hoc. C h u n g toi da chat loc c a c phan n g u phap tieng A n h that cot loi d e c a c ban d o c ch i voi it thoi gib c u n g co the nam bat d u q c mot so dieu can ban ban dau. lam nen tang ch o viec ngh ien c u u sau hon ve sau. Xin c h u c c a c ban tien bo nhieu trong qua trinh h o c tap tieng A n h He 1996 S o a n g ia MUC LUC • • 1- B&ng tOf b&'t qui tac 5 (irregular verbs) 2- Danh tCr 21 3- Mao tuf (articles) 25 4- Dai tii (pronouns) 29 5- Ti'nh tii (adjectives) 36 6- Pho tii / trang tvr (adverbs) 48 7- Gidi tii (prepositions) 54 8- Lien tii (conjunctions) 70 9- Than tii (interjection and c'xdamatioii) 79 10- B&ng tii (verbs) 82 11- Cau va m£nh de (sentences and clauses) 4 130 PHAN I D O N G TU* B A T Q U I T A C (IRREGULAR VERBS) In fin itive Past tense u Past p a rticiple M eaning Abide abode/abided abode/abided d; ltfu trti; chju dung 2 arise arose arisen noi len; phat sinh 3 awake awoke awoken / awaked danh thifc; thiic day backbite backbit backbit/ backbitten n6i x&'u; giem pha 5 backslide backslid backslid/ backslidden tai pham; sa sut 6 be been la; thi; bj; d 7 bear bore born/borne mang; chju; sinh ra 8 beat beat beaten danh; d&p 9 become became become troi nfen; trd thanh befall befell befallen xay d6'n; xay ra B4 10 — was/were 5 beget * begin. begot/begat ' began begotten xay ra; gfiy begun b it d&u, khcfi si behold beheld beheld ngam nhin; xem bepd bent bent/bended be cong; nghi&ng; cui bereave bereaved/ bereft bereaved/ bereft cudp doat beseech besought/ beseeched besought/ beseeched n&i ni; van xin beset• beset beset bao vfty; bao quanh bespeak bespoke bespoken/ bespoke d$n, chifng to bestride, bestrode bestridden dtlng d?ng chAn bet bet/betted bet/betted danh cd, danh cuOc betake. betook betaken di den; dUin than bethink. bethought bethought nhd lai, ngam nghi bid bide. bid bid tra gia bade bidden bao; ra l$nh bode/bided bided ddi; chd • (dip may) bind. bound bound troi; bupc; bang bite bit bit/bitten c4n; chich; ngoar bleed bled bled chay mau blend. blended'blent blended/blent trdn chung; hoa lai ' bless i blessed falest blessed,'blest ban phudc lanh blew 10 b io w * ^ >1 b r e a k . _ broke blown th£i (gi6) broken v3; d$p b£; be gay 1 12 breed t ■J 1 : )3 bring „ bred bred nuOi; sinh san (thu) brought brought mang dfe'n; dem lai 34 broadcast. broadcast/ broadcasted broadcast/ broadcasted ph6t/truyfen thai 35 browbeat. browbeat browbeaten dpa nat, fin hi£] 36 build built built x&y dung; ' x$y c&t 37 burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned dfi't chay; thi&u huy 38 burst burst burst n6 tung, x6ng v 39 bust » -BGst bust phi tan 40 buy bought bought mua C 41 cast cast cast nem; thay; due 42 catch caught caught bAt; chyp; kjp ' 43 chide chid chid/chidden r&y; quof; m&n 44 choose chose chosen chpn;lua 45 cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft bua; che; iAch clave cleaved dinh chat 46 cling clung clung bam ch$t; niu 47 clothe clothed/clac clothed/clad m$c (ao, quai 48 come came come den; di d&’n 49 cost cost cost gia la; trj gia 50 countersink couhtersank 1 countersunk khoet loe mi£ 3 ■ II crept crept b6; t rtftin crow .. crowed/ crew (cu) crowed g£y (g&) 53 cut cut cut c&t, ch$t; ch6m x6n; hdt D54 dare dared/durst dared dim ; ca gan; thdch 55 deal dealt dealt giao thigp; bufln ban 56 dig dug/digged dug/digged d&o, xdi 57 dive dove/dived dived l$n 58 do did done Him 59 draw drew drawn ve; keo; \&y ra dreamed/ dreamt md; mQng; chi&m bao 51 creep 52 i — 60 dream dreamed/ dreamt 61 drink drank — drunk/Sftinken uffng 62 drive drove _ driven Mi ze; ttfng di 63 dwell dwelt dwelt d; tni; ngu E 64 eat ate eaten an; &n mon F 65 fall fell fallen t£; nga; rdt; rdi 66 feed fed fed cho an; nufli 67 feel felt felt cam th£y 68 fight fought fought chi£n d£u 69 find found found tim tha'y; tim duqc 70 flee fled fled trtfn; chudn; tiu thoat 8 - I n fling flung flung 12 floodlight floodlit/ floodlighted floodlighted ft _ flew floodlit/ , flown J3 fly '74 forbear forbore forborne 75 forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 76 forecast forecast/ forecast/ forecasted forecasted 77 forego forewent foregone 78 foreknow foreknew foreknown '79 foresee foresaw foreseen 80 foretell foretold foretold 81 forget forgot forgotten 82 forgive forgave forgiven 83 forsake forsook forsaken 84 forswear forswore forsworn 85 freeze froze frozen G gainsay gainsaid gainsaid 87 get got 88 gild gilded/gilt (cu! gilded/gilt (cu) 89 gird girded/girt girded/girt 90 give ^ gave - given 91 go went _ gone 92 grave graved graven/graved 93 grind ground ground \ — got/gotten 94 grow grew grown mpc ten; W* l®l trtng; trcf n6n H 95 hamstring hamstringed/ hamstrung hamstringed/ hamstrung c£t gftn cho qui 96 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged m6c 16n; treo 97 have had had c6 98 hear heard heard nghe 99 heave heaved/hove heaved/hove tryc ten; nhffc 16 100 hew hewed hewed/hewn ch$t; dd'n 101 hide hidden/hid gififu; trSn; che 102 hit hit hit dung; d$p; ddnh thoi; d£m 103 hold held held dim; nSm; di/ng 104 hurt hurt hurt lam dau; t/Sn thtfdng I 105 inlay inlaid inlaid cskn; kham (xa crCf; 6c) 106 input input input dtfa vao (m ay difen todn) 107 inset inset inset dat; ghep 108 interweave interwove interwoven det xen nhau ' hid - . K 10S keep kept kept gia 110 ken kent/kenned kenned hieu bife't 111 kneel knelt knelt cjfty goi kneeled (My) kneeled 112 knit knit/knitted knit/knitted dan 113 know knew kncwn biet; quen biet 10 L 114 lade tr . i 1 laded i)*'■ laden chaft/chd (hang hoa) 115 lay laid laid dat xud'ng; d i xuS'ngde trtfn (go; chim) 116 lead led led dan d£t 117 lean leant/ leaned leant / leaned nghieng; dtfa val 118 leap leapt leapt nhay; nhay qua 119 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned hpc; dtf50 (lam vi 6c) spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled vung vai; tran d - Xem thêm -