Tài liệu Đáp án phần điền từ môn Tiếng Anh kì thi công chức tỉnh Quảng Ngãi năm 2017 (Full 20 đoạn văn có hướng dẫn)

ĐÁP ÁN TIẾNG ANH PHẦN ĐIỀN TỪ KÌ THI CÔNG CHỨC TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI NĂM 2017 Do nội dung của bài thi khá nhiều. Do đó, mình mách nước cho các bạn một chút. Đó là, các bạn chỉ cần để ý và ghi nhớ các từ mình không biết. Còn những từ biết rồi thì chú ý trong câu đó nó có đặc điểm ngữ pháp gì? Trong đề thi này có rất nhiều từ chỉ cần chú ý một chút ngữ pháp là có thể làm được, không cần phải nhớ và biết từ vựng nhiều. Các bạn thử xem nhé! Đáp án được mình ghi rõ ở vị trí chỗ trống, tiện cho các bạn xem và ghi nhớ. Chúc các bạn thi tốt! C1. Tibet (1) conjures up images of a mystic land. Snow-capped mountain peaks pierce the blue sky and fierce chilly winds sweep the rolling grasslands. Maroon-robed Buddhist monks pray in remote monasteries and (2) sturdy horsemen pound the rugged earth. People in this high plateau perform punishing rituals like prostrating hundreds of miles in tattered clothes on pilgrimage. Spirits, spells and flying apparitions are (3) part of the Tibetan world. In short, Tibet remains an exotica. Such images are largely the result of books by Western travellers and explorers in the last century, which helped in keeping the mystique (4) alive. And when the Communist rulers took over Tibet in the 1950s and began (5) imposing Chinese language and culture on the people, Tibet's own history started to (6) recede in the background. Thus, the only books available in English to Tsering Wangmo Dhompa as a young girl growing (7) up in India and Nepal as a refugee (8) were those written by Westerners, and so she came to view the country as a forbidden land, a place where fantasy and fable collaborated (9) against a dramatic backdrop of mountains, black magic and 1 (10) people with strange customs and appearances. ##### C2. Many people believe high heels (1) make women look good. So much so, it (2) seems, that the organisers of the Cannes Film Festival reportedly barred women in flat shoes from walking the red carpet. But all this glam comes at a cost: wearing heels over 10cm (3) high can damage your ankles. A study by Hanseo University in South Korea suggests that continuous (4) wearing exposes women to the risk of strains, and makes them prone to losing their balance. A total of 40 women who wear high heels at least three times a week took part in the study. The strength of their ankles (5) was measured regularly: researchers found that two (6) of the four main muscles became dominant after a period of between one and three years. This created (7) an imbalance in their feet. Dr Yong-Seok Jee from Hanseo University said that the habit of wearing heels (8) can result in deformed feet, back pain and unhealthy (9) walking patterns. He recommends that women limit the use of these kinds of shoes and (10) exercise their ankle muscles properly. ##### C3. Educational planning strives (1) x to research, develop, implement and advance policies, programs and reforms within educational institutions. Educational planners might (2) work at the local, national or international level 2 to advance or improve education. While educational (3) planning might center on pre-school and K-12 education, you could also work (4) in postsecondary education as well. As an educational planner, you could work within educational institutions, government agencies, and private or not-for-profit (5) organizations. Educational planners typically (6) hold graduate degrees. You might also consider becoming a licensed teacher or (7) earning additional degrees in education. Administrators within schools or districts (8) are commonly involved in educational planning. Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups. While the traditional structure of education as (9) a three-layer-hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core, we should not overlook the periphery, which is equally important under modern conditions. Educational planning, in (10) their words, should take care of the needs of everyone. ##### C4. Could a human have a (1) romantic relationship with a robot? Perhaps the question is not as ludicrous as it first sounds. You probably (2) think that silicon and circuits don’t do it for you, but they are already part of us. Scientists can use (3) computer chips to repair broken connections in the brain or to allow a man who was paralysed after an accident to play Guitar Hero with his thoughts. In fact, (4) intelligent machines play an increasingly personal role in our daily lives. We extend a sense of self into our (5) smartphones, and we develop a feeling of attachment for the object. Soon, neural implants will offer the chance to (6) improve our memories, thinking and sensory experiences. This will have (7) consequences in what people feel, even in shaping the (8) personality of the user. Gradually, and without realising (9) it, we are experiencing not just a merging of body and bionics, but (10) also of mind and machine. ##### 3 C5. (1) Money is what you use to buy things. You may (2) earn money from completing household chores, getting good grades, for your allowance, or for losing a tooth! Money is very important in our world and (3) comes in many different forms. People have been using money for hundreds of years. Before money gave specific values for things, people simply traded items. In Bangladesh, we use (4) 'USD' as our currency or money, but people in different parts of the world use different (5) currencies. People earn money from the (6) jobs they work and use that money to save for the future, pay for their houses, cars, food, taxes, medical needs and (7) household items among (8) other things. Even things such (9) as turning the lights on, using the air conditioning or (10) heat, and connecting to the internet cost money. ##### C6. Banks are (1) places where people can keep their money. Most people use banks to save money in their savings (2) accounts and to pay money from their checking accounts. Today, when a person earns money from their (3) job, their paycheck is often electronically deposited (put) into their savings or checking account. Then, he or she can pay their bills by (4) writing checks from their checking accounts or pay online where their bills are electronically connected to (5) their bank accounts. Banks also give loans to people. Banks use the money that their customers deposit (6) to lend to people to buy new houses, cars, or to start businesses among other reasons. The bank (7) makes money from lending by charging interest. In other words, people have to pay back more than they (8) borrowed. This amount depends on how risky (9) the bank thinks the borrower is and how fast the (10) loan is paid back among other things. 4 ##### C7. Hummingbirds are amazing little (1) birds. They are the smallest of all birds and weigh less than (2) even a penny. The bee hummingbird, at barely more than two inches long, is the (3) smallest bird in the world. Unlike most birds, hummingbirds (4) have iridescent feathers. Iridescent feathers glitter and shine in the sun. Hummingbirds are often dazzling combinations of greens and reds or greens and blues. Others are violet, orange, golden, silver or other combinations only Mother Nature could dream (5) up. All hummingbirds have long bills to insert into flowers. Some hummingbirds have special bills to fit into specific flowers. Hummingbirds are the (6) only birds that can fly backwards. Hummingbirds are also unique among bird species in that they (7) drink nectar from flowers. You can attract hummingbirds to (8) your yard with special feeders that are filled with (9) sugar water. These feeders are usually bright red in color because hummingbirds are attracted to (10) red. ##### C8. The Amazon is the world's largest tropical (1) rainforest. It covers an area of nearly 2.8 million square miles, which is nearly the size of the (2) continent of Australia. The Amazon Rainforest gets its life from the majestic Amazon River, the world's second (3) largest river, which runs directly through the heart of the region. The rainforest itself is simply the drainage basin for the river and its many tributaries. The vast forest (4) itself consists of four layers, each featuring its own ecosystems and specially adapted (5) plants and animals. The forest floor is the lowest region. Since only two (6) percent of the sunlight filters through the top layers to the understory, very few plants grow here. The forest 5 (7) floor, however, is rich with rotting vegetation and the bodies of (8) dead organisms, which are quickly broken down (9) into nutrients integrated into the soil. Tree roots stay close to these (10) available nutrients and decomposers, such as millipedes and earthworms, use these nutrients for food. ##### C9. Dolphins are marine mammals that are related to whales and porpoises. A marine mammal is one that lives in the (1) water. Dolphins are found all over the world’s oceans as well (2) as in rivers and marshes. Dolphins are carnivores, meat eaters, and (3) feed on fish, squid, and other marine life. They often swim together in groups called ‘pods’. They are thought to have powerful eyesight and hearing, but do (4) not have a sense of smell. Dolphins come in different sizes. Some are smaller than the average person, but others, such as the orca, can be 30 feet (5) long, or more than five times as long as the average person. Dolphins are thought to be very (6) intelligent and communicate with each other using clicks and whistles. All dolphins are powerful (7) swimmers. Have you ever (8) seen (9) a dolphin? Groups of dolphins can often be seen bobbing in and (10) out of waves close to the shoreline. ##### C10. Did you know that spiders are (1) not insects? They are actually called Arachnids, a group of animals related to insects that have eight (2) legs and that have venom. There are many different kinds of spiders. They live all over the world and can be (3) found in just about every habitat. Most like (4) dark places, (5) which may include your home, closets, or basement! Spiders are very interesting. Some spin silk webs to (6) catch and eat prey, while others attack 6 their prey. Some spiders, like tarantulas, are large enough to eat lizards and mice! Many people are afraid (7) of spiders because they bite. Most spiders, however, will only bite (8) if they think they are danger and most are harmless. Spiders are (9) actually helpful to people (10) because many eat insect pests like cockroaches and mosquitoes. ##### C11. The French and Indian War, also known (1) as the Seven Years War, began in the Spring on 1754. The dispute arose over the presence of British and French settlers in the Ohio River (2) Valley (in and around present day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), but resulted (3) in battles that were fought far from there. Both the French and English wanted exclusive rights (4) to the area because of its economic potential and plethora of fur-bearing wildlife. Despite attempts in Europe to solve the territory battle diplomatically, no compromise (5) could be made. French settlers began building forts (6) along the Ohio River to protect the land from the British. Meanwhile, Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia (British), had begun issuing land-grants (7) in the region for (8) members of his colony. French and British military forces were (9) both authorized by their respective governments to take the necessary measures to (10) remove the other. ##### C12. Siem Reap is a small town near the world famous (1) temple of Angkor Wat. The town is charming and worth exploring, with some fine examples of Khmer and French colonial architecture set among the more modern developments. Nowadays, visitors (2) are flocking in, using it as a base for visits 7 to the nearby temples. From the 9th to the 14th centuries, when Europe was still (3) struggling out of the Dark Ages, the Cambodian Empire of Angkor covered most of present-day Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and Thailand. The heart of (4) this empire during the 12th century was the ancient capital of Angkor Thom, near present day Siem Reap, the site of the world’s largest temple complexes, which were rediscovered (5) in 1861.This spectacular city was (6) built over 30 years under the reign of King Suryavarman II (1113-1150). The area covers about 400 square kilometres and is full of the finest examples of Khmer art and architecture. Tourists are always amazed (7) at the scale of the place. In Angkor Wat you will find more than 100 stone monuments (8) and temple buildings, each of which contains countless statues, sculptures and reliefs that have weathered extremely little over (9) the last 800 years. To see the whole thing can take several days. The most important temples to visit in the area are Angkor Wat, especially at sunrise or sunset; Angkor Thom, the (10) remains of the capital; Ta Prohm, a palace overgrown by jungle; and Bayon. ##### C13. The Battle of Lake George was fought on September 8, 1755. British forces of 1,500 soldiers and 200 Mohawk Indians (1) under the command of William Johnson defeated (2) a much larger allied French and Indian force of 3,500 under German General Baron Dieskau. The battle (3) started when French and Indian forces ambushed a group of Massachusetts and Connecticut regiments on (4) a road between Lake George and Ft. Edward. Although the regiments were pushed back, they were able to (5) hold off French and Indian assaults on their base camp. Meanwhile, New Hampshire and New York regiments were sent from Fort Edward to reinforce the (6) other regiments. On the way, these regiments seized a French baggage train along with critical supplies. An astonished General Dieskau (7) was also captured, and the French 8 and Indian troops (8) were scattered away from (9) the main battle. The events of the battle of Fort William Henry were depicted in the famous novel (10) by James Fenimore Cooper, The Last of the Mohicans. ##### C14. George Washington was born on February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County, Virginia, although he grew up near Fredericksburg. In his childhood and adolescence, he studied math and surveying. When he was 16, he went to live with his brother Lawrence in Mount Vernon. George was scarred with Smallpox before the age of 20, but inherited his brother's land (including Mt. Vernon) when he died in 1752. Washington's military career began in 1753 during the French and Indian War, when he was sent into Ohio country. In 1754, he battled the French and was forced to surrender Fort Necessity (near present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). He continued as an officer in Ohio country, and served under the British general Edward Braddock when their army was ambushed by the French in 1755. Once again, Washington tasted defeat after their surrender of Fort Duquesne to French forces. Luckily for the future United States, the French agreed (9) to release him rather than keep him as a prisoner. He helped take Fort Duquesne back in 1758. ##### C15. The Age of Exploration started in the 1400’s. Europeans were desperate (1) to get spices from Asia. Spices were used to preserve foods and keep them from spoiling. Spices, however, (2) were expensive and dangerous (3) to get. Traders had to travel parts of the dangerous Silk Road (a land route from Europe to Asia) to get them. Because the Silk Road was frequently closed (4) due to various 9 wars, European rulers (5) began to pay for explorations to find a sea route to Asia so they could get spices more easily and for cheaper. Portugal was the first European country that sent explorers to search for the (6) sea route to Asia. Prince Henry the Navigator started a school of navigation and financed the first voyages to the west coast (7) of Africa. In the 1400’s, however, sailors were afraid of sea monsters and boiling hot water at the Equator, so progress was slow. After Bartholomew Dias and his crew (8) made it to Africa’s Cape (9) of Good Hope, Vasco da Gama and his crew became the first to sail (10) around Africa and through the Indian Ocean to India. ##### C16. The Dallas Cowboys have been an NFL team (1) since 1960. They are one of two teams that play professional football (2) in the state of Texas. It took the Cowboys eleven years before they (3) made the Super Bowl, the NFL championship game. They (4) lost that game to the Baltimore Colts by a score of 16 to 13. The Cowboys soon got much better! In the 1970s, they played in five Super Bowls and won two of them. After they defeated the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl 12, people (5) started calling them America’s Team! Although the Cowboys failed to make any Super Bowls in the 1980s, they played in three Super Bowls in the 1990s and won all three of them, including two in a row (6) against the Buffalo Bills and one against their big rival, the Pittsburgh Steelers. It was during this time, (7) that Quarterback Troy Aikman, Running Back Emmitt Smith and Wide Receiver Michael Irvin all became big stars. All three would eventually (8) become members of the Pro Football Hall-of-Fame. The Cowboys won their last Super Bowl (9) in 1995 and haven’t made it back since. That hasn’t discouraged owner Jerry Jones from spending big bucks, though. In 2009, Cowboys Stadium opened. It can hold over 110,000 people, making it the (10) largest domed stadium in the world. It cost over one billion dollars to build! 10 ##### C17. In 1274, Italian explorers Marco (1) and Niccolo Polo set out on a 24 year (2) journey in which they traveled the famous Silk Road from Italy, through brutal deserts and towering mountains (3) to eastern China. They (4) traveled over 4,000 miles in all. Marco and Niccolo were among the very first Europeans to explore the fabled empire of China. In China, Marco Polo even worked for ruler Kublai Khan. Polo (5) detailed his experiences and findings in China by writing a book. Polo described materials and inventions never before (6) seen in Europe. Paper money, a printing press, porcelain, gunpowder and coal were among the products he wrote about. He also described the vast wealth of Kublai Khan, as well (7) as the geography of northern and southern China. European rulers were very interested (8) in the products Polo described. However, trading for them along the Silk (9) Road was dangerous, expensive and impractical. European rulers began to wonder if there was a sea route to the east to get the products they wanted at a reasonable (10) price. ##### C18. Rainbows are often (1) seen when the sun comes out after or during a rainstorm. Rainbows are caused when sunlight shines through drops of (2) water in the sky at specific angles. When white sunlight enters a raindrop, it exits the raindrop a different (3) color. When light exits lots of different raindrops at different angles, it produces the red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet that you see in a rainbow. Together, these (4) colors are known as the spectrum. These colors can sometimes be seen in waterfalls and fountains as 11 well. Did you know that there are double rainbows? In a double (5) rainbow, light reflects twice inside water droplets and forms two arcs. In most double rainbows, the colors of the top arc are opposite from (6) those in the bottom arc. In (7) other words, the order of colors starts with purple on top and ends with the red on bottom. In addition, rainbows sometimes appear as white arcs (8) at night. These rainbows are called moonbows and are so rare that very (9) few people will ever see one. Moonbows are (10) caused by moonlight (rather than sunlight) shining through drops of water. ##### C19. Butterflies are (1) some of the most interesting insects on the planet Earth. There are more than seventeen thousand different (2) kinds of butterflies! Butterflies come in all shapes and sizes. Butterflies go through four main stages of life. The first stage is the egg stage followed by the larva stage. As a larva, or caterpillar, the future butterfly (3) eats as much as possible. As it grows, it sheds it outer skin, or exoskeleton. This (4) may happen four or five times. After a few weeks, the caterpillar enters the next stage of its life, the chrysalis stage. In the chrysalis, the caterpillar will liquefy (5) into a soup of living cells. Then, it will reorganize into a butterfly and the metamorphosis is complete. In later parts of the chrysalis stage, you (6) can see the forming butterfly through the chrysalis. When the butterfly emerges from the chrysalis, it pumps its (7) wings to send blood through them so that (8) it can fly. (9) Most butterflies only live a couple of weeks, just enough time to drink flower nectar and to mate. Some, like the Monarch Butterfly, (10) however, may live many months. ##### 12 C20. Raisins are (1) dried grapes that have been eaten for thousands of years. Nearly 3,500 years ago, the first raisins were discovered as grapes that (2) were drying in the sun on a vine. In medieval Europe, raisins were used as sweeteners, medicine, and even as a form (3) of money! In America, raisins were first grown after an 1873 heat wave in California destroyed its valuable grape crop, leaving only dried, wrinkly, but tasty grapes on the vines. Soon, farmers (4) began developing seedless grapes in California that were thinskinned and sweet. These grapes (5) would be purposely dried in the sun and became the popular dark raisin we eat and enjoy today. Later, a golden (6) variety of raisin was made by treating grapes with a chemical (7) called sulfur dioxide and using special methods to dry them. Today, central California (8) remains the center of the world’s raisin industry, (9) producing nearly 95 percent of the world’s raisins. Its green valleys, sunny climate, and hot temperatures provide the perfect conditions for grapes (10) that are dried into raisins. ##### 13