Tài liệu đại từ đào mạnh cường

Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập Pronouns (Đại từ là từ thay thế cho danh từ.) Subject Pronouns (Đại từ chỉ định) (1) I You SINGULAR He (Số ít) She It We PLURAL You (Sô nhiều) They * CÁCH SỬ DỤNG: Object Pronouns (Đại từ tân ngữ) (2) Me You Him Her It Us You Them Possessive adjective (Tính từ sở hữu) (3) My Your His Her Its Our Your Their Possessive Pronouns (Đại từ sở hữu) (4) Mine Yours His” Hers Its” Ours Yours Theirs Reflexive Pronouns (Đại từ phản thân) (5) Myself Yourself Himself Herself Itself Ourselves Yourselves themselves - Cột 1 (Đại từ chỉ định: I/you/he/she/it): Có thể là chủ ngữ của động từ (Đứng trước động từ làm Chủ Ngữ) Ví dụ: They have lived here for 3 years. (Họ đã sống ở đây được 3 năm rồi.) - Cột 2 (Đại từ tân ngữ: me/you/him/her/it): ==> Tân ngữ là đối tượng nhận sự tác động của hành động. + Tân ngữ có thể là tân ngữ trực tiếp của động từ. Ví dụ: I like it. (Tôi thích nó) + Tân ngữ có thể là tân ngữ gián tiếp của động từ. Ví dụ: Kate gives me some money. (Kate đưa cho tôi ít tiền.) + Tân ngữ có thể là tân ngữ của giới từ: Ví dụ: We could do it without them. (Không có họ chúng tôi cũng có thể làm được việc đó). - Cột 3 (Tính từ sở hữu: my/your/his/her/its/our/their/): TTSH + N • Tính từ sở hữu + danh từ. Ví dụ: Please submit your application (Làm ơn hãy nộp đơn xin việc của bạn) - Cột 4 (Đại từ sở hữu: mine/yours/hers/his”/ours/ yours/ theirs/its”): ĐTSH = TTSH + N ==> THAY THẾ CHO DANH TỪ NÀO ĐÓ ĐÃ NHẮC ĐẾN PHÍA TRƯỚC • Đại từ sở hữu = Tính từ sở hữu + Danh từ. Ví dụ: This is our room = this is ours. (Đây là phòng của chúng tôi) - Cột 5 (Đại từ phản thân: myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves): Chú ý: “ourselves, yourselves, themselves” là hình thức số nhiều. + Đại từ phản thân làm tân ngữ của động từ khi chủ ngữ và tân ngữ là cùng một người: Ví dụ: I cut myself. (Tự tôi cắt) + Đại từ phản thân được sử dụng như trường hợp trên sau động từ + giới từ: Ví dụ: He spoke to himself. (Anh ấy tự nhủ) Look after yourself. (Hãy tự chăm sóc bản thân) + Đại từ phản thân được sử dụng như các đại từ nhấn mạnh danh từ (chúng được đặt ngay sau danh từ hoặc đại từ) Ví dụ: I myself cut my hand (Chính tay tôi đã cắt tay của tôi) I saw Tom himself. (Tôi đã nhìn thấy đích thị là Tom) + Đại từ phản thân được sử dụng như các tân ngữ sau giới từ: Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập Ví dụ: I did it by myself. ( Tự tôi đã mua nó) A. CÁCH LÀM BÀI TẬP (MẸO LÀM NHANH): - TTSH + N ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU CHỖ TRỐNG LÀ N/CỤM N ==> CHỌN TTSH ==>NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU KHÔNG CÓ DANH TỪ ==> LOẠI TTSH ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU KHÔNG CÓ ĐỘNG TỪ ==> LOẠI CHỦ NGỮ - Giới từ + TTSH + N/Cụm N - On/of TTSH + own/Behalf (VD: on your/their own/behalf) ==> On TTSH Behalf: Thay mặt - by ĐTPT (ĐIỀU KIỆN: ĐẰNG SAU CHỖ TRỐNG K CÓ DANH TỪ) (VD: by themselves/yourselves/himself) - TTSH own N (VD: her/your own business) - in order for/Both of + Tân ngữ (VD: in order for/both of them/him) - find/make (+ Tân ngữ) + adj - familiar ĐTPT/TÂN NGỮ with (VD: familiar himself/him with) - protect ĐTPT/TÂN NGỮ from/against (VD: protect you/yourself from/against) - prove ĐTPT (VD: prove itself) - show ĐTPT (VD: show itself) ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH THƯỜNG ĐÚNG 80 90%: Trong đáp án mà băn khoăn giữa TÂN NGỮ và ĐTPT (sau khi đã loại được TTSH và CHỦ NGỮ rồi) ==> Xem trong câu có bao nhiêu N chỉ người: + Nếu trong câu có 2 N chỉ người ==> Chọn TÂN NGỮ + Nếu trong câu có 1 N chỉ người ==> Chọn ngay ĐTPT B. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG: 1. Ms. Kim asks that the marketing team e-mail the final draft to ------- before 5 p.m. (A) her (B) she (C) hers (D) herself 2. As demand for ----- -- wheat-based products falls, local producers earn less and the total income of the country declines. (A) they (B) their (C) themselves (D) theirs 3. The company is experiencing significant growth and is looking to add a new member to ----- -- staff immediately. (A) they (B) them (C) their (D) themselves 4. Travelers are advised to send ------- requests for which room they would like at the hotel as soon as possible. (A) themselves (B) they (C) their (D) them 5. Ms. Miriam is getting ready to go on ------- business trip to Japan. (A) her (B) hers (C) herself Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập (D) she 6. Don’t hesitate to approach Mr. Yennings if you would like to ask ------- about the upcoming conference. (A) he (B) his (C) him (D) himself 7. Three weeks after Ms. Kanes was hired , ------- had to move to Singapore. (A) she (B) hers (C) herself (D) her own 8. The report shows that builders reserve the right to control the volume of the construction project on……… own. (A) their (B) theirs (C) they (D) them 9. Drivers are asked to park their cars by ------ rather than using a valet parking system (A) they (B) their (C) them (D) themselves 10. Dr. Elizabeth Kay was by ….. until the arrival of Dr. Ian DeSilva at 8:30 a.m. (A) her (B) herself (C) she (D) hers 11. Those who have questions concerning fringe benefits are advised to consult ------ employee handbook. (A) their (B) they (C) themselves (D) theirs 12. Mr. Kun Spenza appears to be the only person in our team who can finish the survey by ...................... A. he B. him C. his C. himself 13. It seems that laborers in underdeveloped countries would rather have their children help................................at work than enroll them in school. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 14. Thank you for offering me a position with the company I wish to work for, and I really appreciate the efforts you’ve made on--------behalf. (A) I (B) my (C) me (D) mine 15 Considering the failure of .............system to other adequate support, we might have to provide refunds to our customers. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. our 16. Our skilled and expertenced service representatives will be able to resolve any problems you might encounter by..................... A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 17. Ms. Cordova was struggling to successfully complete the task assigned to her by -----(A) herself (B) he (C) hers (D) she Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập 18. Most of the employees are entitled to a maximum of one hour for a lunch break, depending on… assigned work schedule. (A) ours (B) their (C) theirs (D) ourselves 19. The report shows that builders reserve the right to control the volume of the construction project on……… own. (A) their (B) theirs (C) they (D) them 20. The company is going to carry out the proposal based on the information provided in your letter of intent, so please submit …………application under this note. (A) you (B) your (C) yourself (D) yours 21. As soon as the shipment of computer equipment comes in, …….will ship it to you promptly. (A) we (B) us (C) our (D) ourselves 22. The head of the marketing attributed success in the overseas market to ……. motivated and hard-working employees. (A) them (B) they (C) itself (D) its 23. ------ habitually answers incoming phone calls and signs for packages while in the office. (A) She (B) Her (C) Hers (D) Herself 23. Drivers are required to carry ------ liability insurance policy at all times in their cars in case of an accident. (A) their (B) theirs (C) they (D) themselves 24. PT Electronics has proved………capable of achieving impressive revenues just in the first quarter. (A) it (B) themselves (C) those (D) itself 25. In order for ----- -- to provide the necessary benefits, dentists associated with the university’s insurance policies must be shown a valid student ID card. (A) those (B) them (C) their (D) that 26. Mr. Whatley unintentionally took Ms. Potvin’s timetable, thinking it was….. (A) him (B) himself (C) his (D) he 27. When interviewed, Beverley Kirkpatrick explained that an inquisitive as a child made ------ interested in studying journalism. (A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself 28. Mr.Hoa prefers to do his small company's bookkeeping .... instead of hiring an accountant . A he B his C him D himself 29. The Blackwell KV, part of our newest series of headphones, is the most advanced model of ------- kind. Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập (A) its (B) our (C) your (D) their 30. It is a common misconception that running anti-virus software programs and keeping them up to date is enough to protect ------from viruses. (A) your (B) yours (C) you (D) you're 31. The two divisions have unveiled ------- plan to set aside millions of dollars to invest in a very lucrative field. (A) they (B) them (C) their (D) those 32. This plan outlines the topics ------- plan to discuss at this afternoon’s staff meeting. (A) my (B) me (C) I (D) mine 33. Since she’s running late for ------- meeting downtown, Ms. Joyce will have to catch a taxi. (A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself 34. Califomia employers should familiarize ------- with significant labor and employment laws passed by the Legislature in 2000. (A) they (B) themselves (C) theirs (D) their 35. Mr. Ho had to complete the client research report by ----- -- over the weekend. (A) he (B) his own (C) himself (D) him 36. The cheif at the new restaurant across the street has been praised for ----- -- unusual yet delicious recipes". (A) he (B) his (C) him (D) himself 37. Yolanda was highly praised for having renovated the company website largely on -----(A) she (B) her (C) herself (D) her own 38. Ms.A has been giving thought to managing ………………business for her past few months (A) she (B) hers (C) herself (D) her own 39. The sales manager has asked mr. Johnson to send -------the final report of the quarterly sales figures by the end of the week. (A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself 40. The manager has asked mr. Lim to submit ------- final report on the sales of the washing machine by april 30. (A) he (B) him (C) his (D) himself 41. The associated press interviewed six people who restored power to their homes on------two of whom showed the ap how it is done. (A) them Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập (B) their own (C) themselves (D) they 42. Mr. Wasserman has held various senior executive positions in several companies throughout--------- 30-year career and now serves as the Chief Financial Officer for sportswear manufacturer, Ness Nostalgia Co. (A) him (B) himself (C) his (D) he 43. Until Mr. Mato and Mrs. Kaori moved to the newly renovated offices, both of ……… used temporary office space. (A) they (B) their (C) theirs (D) them 44. The author's comments are considered -------own and are not necessarily reflective of the view of the magazine publisher. (A) she (B) hers (C) herself (D) her 45. The newspaper editor, Mr. Lim has invited a distinguished architect to write about ..............Famous buildings. (A) him (B) himself (C) his (D) he 46. Kevin Garnett has shown ----------to be one of the most talented players. (A) he (B) him (C) himself (D) his 47. Although the staff has grow, Mr.Lee continues to conduct all client meetings ……… (A) he (B) him (C) himself (D) his 48. Dr. T has been chosen to accecpt ………award on behalf of the development team A. us B. ours C. we D. our 49. Mr. K started ……………..priting business 25 years ago in Punsan (A) he (B) him (C) himself (D) his 50. Employees must return to …………work stations immediately after the lunch break (A) they (B) their (C) theirs (D) them 51. Since the telephones in the conference room are not working, a technician has been called in to fix……… (A) they (B) their (C) them (D) themselves 52. Automoble mechanics……………...have not kept up with these changes have left or been forced out of the industry A. themselves B. Who C. Whose D. They 53. I have noticed that when the boss is away, employees like to relax and enjoy______. (A) myself (B) ourselves (C) himself Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập (D) themselves 54. The secretary must advise ____ of the schedule changes by the end of the month A. themselves B. theirs C. their D. them ĐÁP ÁN: 1. Ms. Kim asks that the marketing team e-mail the final draft to ------- before 5 p.m. (A) her (B) she (C) hers (D) herself 2. As demand for ----- -- wheat-based products falls, local producers earn less and the total income of the country declines. (A) they (B) their (C) themselves (D) theirs 3. The company is experiencing significant growth and is looking to add a new member to ----- -- staff immediately. (A) they (B) them (C) their (D) themselves 4. Travelers are advised to send ------- requests for which room they would like at the hotel as soon as possible. (A) themselves (B) they (C) their (D) them 5. Ms. Miriam is getting ready to go on ------- business trip to Japan. (A) her (B) hers (C) herself (D) she 6. Don’t hesitate to approach Mr. Yennings if you would like to ask ------- about the upcoming conference. (A) he (B) his (C) him (D) himself 7. Three weeks after Ms. Kanes was hired , ------- had to move to Singapore. (A) she (B) hers (C) herself (D) her own 8. The report shows that builders reserve the right to control the volume of the construction project on……… own. (A) their (B) theirs (C) they (D) them 9. Drivers are asked to park their cars by ------ rather than using a valet parking system (A) they (B) their (C) them (D) themselves 10. Dr. Elizabeth Kay was by ….. until the arrival of Dr. Ian DeSilva at 8:30 a.m. (A) her (B) herself (C) she (D) hers 11. Those who have questions concerning fringe benefits are advised to consult ------ employee handbook. (A) their Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập (B) they (C) themselves (D) theirs 12. Mr. Kun Spenza appears to be the only person in our team who can finish the survey by ...................... A. he B. him C. his C. himself 13. It seems that laborers in underdeveloped countries would rather have their children help................................at work than enroll them in school. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 14. Thank you for offering me a position with the company I wish to work for, and I really appreciate the efforts you’ve made on--------behalf. (A) I (B) my (C) me (D) mine 15 Considering the failure of .............system to other adequate support, we might have to provide refunds to our customers. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. our 16. Our skilled and expertenced service representatives will be able to resolve any problems you might encounter by..................... A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 17. Ms. Cordova was struggling to successfully complete the task assigned to her by -----(A) herself (B) he (C) hers (D) she 18. Most of the employees are entitled to a maximum of one hour for a lunch break, depending on… assigned work schedule. (A) ours (B) their (C) theirs (D) ourselves 19. The report shows that builders reserve the right to control the volume of the construction project on……… own. (A) their (B) theirs (C) they (D) them 20. The company is going to carry out the proposal based on the information provided in your letter of intent, so please submit …………application under this note. (A) you (B) your (C) yourself (D) yours 21. As soon as the shipment of computer equipment comes in, …….will ship it to you promptly. (A) we (B) us (C) our (D) ourselves 22. The head of the marketing attributed success in the overseas market to ……. motivated and hard-working employees. (A) them (B) they (C) itself (D) its 23. ------ habitually answers incoming phone calls and signs for packages while in the office. (A) She Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập (B) Her (C) Hers (D) Herself 23. Drivers are required to carry ------ liability insurance policy at all times in their cars in case of an accident. (A) their (B) theirs (C) they (D) themselves 24. PT Electronics has proved………capable of achieving impressive revenues just in the first quarter. (A) it (B) themselves (C) those (D) itself 25. In order for ----- -- to provide the necessary benefits, dentists associated with the university’s insurance policies must be shown a valid student ID card. (A) those (B) them (C) their (D) that 26. Mr. Whatley unintentionally took Ms. Potvin’s timetable, thinking it was….. (A) him (B) himself (C) his (D) he 27. When interviewed, Beverley Kirkpatrick explained that an inquisitive as a child made ------ interested in studying journalism. (A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself 28. Mr.Hoa prefers to do his small company's bookkeeping .... instead of hiring an accountant . A he B his C him D himself 29. The Blackwell KV, part of our newest series of headphones, is the most advanced model of ------- kind. (A) its (B) our (C) your (D) their 30. It is a common misconception that running anti-virus software programs and keeping them up to date is enough to protect ------from viruses. (A) your (B) yours (C) you (D) you're 31. The two divisions have unveiled ------- plan to set aside millions of dollars to invest in a very lucrative field. (A) they (B) them (C) their (D) those 32. This plan outlines the topics ------- plan to discuss at this afternoon’s staff meeting. (A) my (B) me (C) I (D) mine 33. Since she’s running late for ------- meeting downtown, Ms. Joyce will have to catch a taxi. (A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself 34. Califomia employers should familiarize ------- with significant labor and employment laws passed by the Legislature in 2000. (A) they (B) themselves Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập (C) theirs (D) their 35. Mr. Ho had to complete the client research report by ----- -- over the weekend. (A) he (B) his own (C) himself (D) him 36. The cheif at the new restaurant across the street has been praised for ----- -- unusual yet delicious recipes". (A) he (B) his (C) him (D) himself 37. Yolanda was highly praised for having renovated the company website largely on -----(A) she (B) her (C) herself (D) her own 38. Ms.A has been giving thought to managing ………………business for her past few months (A) she (B) hers (C) herself (D) her own 39. The sales manager has asked mr. Johnson to send -------the final report of the quarterly sales figures by the end of the week. (A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself 40. The manager has asked mr. Lim to submit ------- final report on the sales of the washing machine by april 30. (A) he (B) him (C) his (D) himself 41. The associated press interviewed six people who restored power to their homes on------two of whom showed the ap how it is done. (A) them (B) their own (C) themselves (D) they 42. Mr. Wasserman has held various senior executive positions in several companies throughout--------- 30-year career and now serves as the Chief Financial Officer for sportswear manufacturer, Ness Nostalgia Co. (A) him (B) himself (C) his (D) he 43. Until Mr. Mato and Mrs. Kaori moved to the newly renovated offices, both of ……… used temporary office space. (A) they (B) their (C) theirs (D) them 44. The author's comments are considered -------own and are not necessarily reflective of the view of the magazine publisher. (A) she (B) hers (C) herself (D) her 45. The newspaper editor, Mr. Lim has invited a distinguished architect to write about ..............Famous buildings. (A) him (B) himself (C) his (D) he 46. Kevin Garnett has shown ----------to be one of the most talented players. (A) he (B) him (C) himself Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập (D) his 47. Although the staff has grow, Mr.Lee continues to conduct all client meetings ……… (A) he (B) him (C) himself (D) his 48. Dr. T has been chosen to accecpt ………award on behalf of the development team A. us B. ours C. we D. our 49. Mr. K started ……………..priting business 25 years ago in Punsan (A) he (B) him (C) himself (D) his 50. Employees must return to …………work stations immediately after the lunch break (A) they (B) their (C) theirs (D) them 51. Since the telephones in the conference room are not working, a technician has been called in to fix……… (A) they (B) their (C) them (D) themselves 52. Automoble mechanics……………...have not kept up with these changes have left or been forced out of the industry A. themselves B. Who C. Whose D. They 53. I have noticed that when the boss is away, employees like to relax and enjoy______. (A) myself (B) ourselves (C) himself (D) themselves 54. The secretary must advise ____ of the schedule changes by the end of the month A. themselves B. theirs C. their D. them GIẢI CHI TIẾT: 1. Ms. Kim asks that the marketing team e-mail the final draft to ------- before 5 p.m. (A) her (B) she (C) hers (D) herself Giải: C1: ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU KHÔNG CÓ DANH TỪ ==> Loại TTSH ==> Her vừa là TÂN NGỮ vừa là TTSH ==> Loại trường hợp TTSH ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU KHÔNG CÓ ĐỘNG TỪ ==> Loại CHỦ NGỮ ==> Loại B ==> ĐTSH = TTSH + N ==> THAY THẾ CHO DANH TỪ NÀO ĐÓ ĐÃ NHẮC ĐẾN PHÍA TRƯỚC ==> ĐTSH = TTSH + N = Her + the final draft ==> Loại C vì k hợp nghĩa ==> Đại từ phản thân (herself/himself/ myself.....) đứng làm tân ngữ khi cả chủ từ tác động lên hành động lẫn tân ngữ cùng Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập 1 người ==> ở đây người gửi mail là the marketing team chứ không phải " her" nên ko chọn D ==> Cần 1 TÂN NGỮ ==> Đáp án A C2: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH THƯỜNG ĐÚNG 80 90%: Trong đáp án mà băn khoăn giữa TÂN NGỮ và ĐTPT (sau khi đã loại được TTSH và CHỦ NGỮ rồi) ==> Xem trong câu có bao nhiêu N chỉ người ==> Nếu trong câu có 2 N chỉ người ==> Chọn TÂN NGỮ ==> Nếu trong câu có 1 N chỉ người ==> Chọn ngay ĐTPT ==> Trong câu này ta băn khoăn giữa 2 đáp án (A: Tân ngữ) và (D: Đại từ phản thân) ==> Mà trong câu có 2 N chỉ người (the marketing team) và (Mr. Kim) ==> Chọn ngay TÂN NGỮ ==> Đáp án A 2. As demand for ----- -- wheat-based products falls, local producers earn less and the total income of the country declines. (A) they (B) their (C) themselves (D) theirs Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: TTSH + N ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU CHỖ TRỐNG LÀ N/CỤM N (wheat-based products) ==> CHỌN TTSH ==> Đáp án B 3. The company is experiencing significant growth and is looking to add a new member to ----- -- staff immediately. (A) they (B) them (C) their (D) themselves Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: TTSH + N ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU CHỖ TRỐNG LÀ N/CỤM N (staff) ==> CHỌN TTSH ==> Đáp án C 4. Travelers are advised to send ------- requests for which room they would like at the hotel as soon as possible. (A) themselves (B) they (C) their (D) them Giải: - Request vừa là DANH TỪ vừa là ĐỘNG TỪ - Vì trước chỗ trống là ĐỘNG TỪ send ==> Request là N ==> Chọn TTSH ==> Đáp án C 5. Ms. Miriam is getting ready to go on ------- business trip to Japan. (A) her (B) hers (C) herself (D) she Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: TTSH + N ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU CHỖ TRỐNG LÀ N/CỤM N (business trip) ==> CHỌN TTSH ==> Đáp án A 6. Don’t hesitate to approach Mr. Yennings if you would like to ask ------- about the upcoming conference. (A) he (B) his (C) him Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập (D) himself Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: Cấu trúc: ASK + SomeBody(TÂN NGỮ) + about/to V ==> Đáp án C 7. Three weeks after Ms. Kanes was hired , ------- had to move to Singapore. (A) she (B) hers (C) herself (D) her own Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: Đằng sau chỗ trống là V ==> Cần 1 CHỦ NGỮ ==> Đáp án A 8. The report shows that builders reserve the right to control the volume of the construction project on……… own. (A) their (B) theirs (C) they (D) them Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: On + TTSH + own ==> Đáp án A 9. Drivers are asked to park their cars by ------ rather than using a valet parking system (A) they (B) their (C) them (D) themselves Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: By + ĐTPT ==> Đáp án D 10. Dr. Elizabeth Kay was by ….. until the arrival of Dr. Ian DeSilva at 8:30 a.m. (A) her (B) herself (C) she (D) hers Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: By + ĐTPT ==> Đáp án B 11. Those who have questions concerning fringe benefits are advised to consult ------ employee handbook. (A) their (B) they (C) themselves (D) theirs Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: TTSH + N ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU CHỖ TRỐNG LÀ N/CỤM N (employee) ==> CHỌN TTSH ==> Đáp án A 12. Mr. Kun Spenza appears to be the only person in our team who can finish the survey by ...................... A. he B. him C. his D. himself Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: By + ĐTPT ==> Đáp án D Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập 13. It seems that laborers in underdeveloped countries would rather have their children help................................at work than enroll them in school. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their Giải: C1: ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU KHÔNG CÓ DANH TỪ ==> Loại TTSH ==> Loại D ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU KHÔNG CÓ ĐỘNG TỪ ==> Loại CHỦ NGỮ ==> Loại A ==> Loại C vì k hợp nghĩa == > Sau “help” chỉ có thể là TÂN NGỮ hoặc ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN THÂN ==> Nếu chọn ĐTPT thì câu sẽ là trở thành “their children help themselves” ==> Dường như người lao động ở các nước kém phát triển muốn con cái mình giúp CHÍNH CON CÁI MÌNH nơi làm việc hơn là đến trường. ==> Không hợp nghĩa ==> Cần 1 TÂN NGỮ (them = laborers) ==> Đáp án B C2: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH THƯỜNG ĐÚNG 80 90%: Trong đáp án mà băn khoăn giữa TÂN NGỮ và ĐTPT (sau khi đã loại được TTSH và CHỦ NGỮ rồi) ==> Xem trong câu có bao nhiêu N chỉ người ==> Nếu trong câu có 2 N chỉ người ==> Chọn TÂN NGỮ ==> Nếu trong câu có 1 N chỉ người ==> Chọn ngay ĐTPT ==> Trong câu này ta băn khoăn giữa 2 đáp án (B: Tân ngữ) và (C: Đại từ phản thân) ==> Mà trong câu có 2 N chỉ người (their children) và (laborers) ==> Chọn ngay TÂN NGỮ ==> Đáp án B 14. Thank you for offering me a position with the company I wish to work for, and I really appreciate the efforts you’ve made on--------behalf. (A) I (B) my (C) me (D) mine Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: On TTSH Behalf: Thay mặt ==> Đáp án B 15 Considering the failure of .............system to other adequate support, we might have to provide refunds to our customers. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D.our Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: TTSH + N ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU CHỖ TRỐNG LÀ N/CỤM N (system) ==> CHỌN TTSH ==> Đáp án D 16. Our skilled and expertenced service representatives will be able to resolve any problems you might encounter by..................... A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: By + ĐTPT ==> Chủ thể ở đây là: “Our skilled and expertenced service representatives” ==> Số nhiều nên loại ABC (Số ít) Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập ==> Đáp án D 17. Ms. Cordova was struggling to successfully complete the task assigned to her by -----(A) herself (B) he (C) hers (D) she Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: By + ĐTPT ==> Đáp án A 18. Most of the employees are entitled to a maximum of one hour for a lunch break, depending on… assigned work schedule. (A) ours (B) their (C) theirs (D) ourselves Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: Giới từ + TTSH + N/Cụm N (assigned work) ==> Vì sau GIỚI TỪ (For) + N/Ving ==> Sau “ON” chắc chắn là “CỤM N” ==> Chọn TTSH ==> Đáp án B 19. The report shows that builders reserve the right to control the volume of the construction project on……… own. (A) their (B) theirs (C) they (D) them Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: On + TTSH + own ==> Đáp án A 20. The company is going to carry out the proposal based on the information provided in your letter of intent, so please submit …………application under this note. (A) you (B) your (C) yourself (D) yours Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: TTSH + N ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU CHỖ TRỐNG LÀ N/CỤM N (system) ==> CHỌN TTSH ==> Đáp án B 21. As soon as the shipment of computer equipment comes in, …….will ship it to you promptly. (A) we (B) us (C) our (D) ourselves Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: Đằng sau chỗ trống là V ==> Cần 1 CHỦ NGỮ ==> Đáp án A 22. The head of the marketing attributed success in the overseas market to ……. motivated and hard-working employees. (A) them (B)they (C) itself (D) its Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: Giới từ + TTSH + N/Cụm N (motivated and hard-working employees) ==> Vì sau GIỚI TỪ (For) + N/Ving ==> Sau “TO” chắc chắn là “CỤM N” ==> Chọn TTSH Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập ==> Đáp án B 23. ------ habitually answers incoming phone calls and signs for packages while in the office. (A) She (B) Her (C) Hers (D) Herself Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: Đằng sau chỗ trống là V ==> Cần 1 CHỦ NGỮ ==> Đáp án A 23. Drivers are required to carry ------ liability insurance policy at all times in their cars in case of an accident. (A) their (B) theirs (C) they (D) themselves Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: TTSH + N ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU CHỖ TRỐNG LÀ N/CỤM N (liability insurance polic) ==> CHỌN TTSH ==> Đáp án A 24. PT Electronics has proved………capable of achieving impressive revenues just in the first quarter. (A) it (B) themselves (C) those (D) itself Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: prove ĐTPT ==> Chủ thể là VẬT ==> Đáp án D 25. In order for ----- -- to provide the necessary benefits, dentists associated with the university’s insurance policies must be shown a valid student ID card. (A) those (B) them (C) their (D) that Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: in order for + Tân ngữ ==> Đáp án B 26. Mr. Whatley unintentionally took Ms. Potvin’s timetable, thinking it was….. (A) him (B) himself (C) his (D) he Giải: ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU KHÔNG CÓ ĐỘNG TỪ ==> Loại CHỦ NGỮ ==> Loại D ==> B là Đại từ phản thân,chỉ dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh việc ông ấy làm một mình. (Hay trong câu có 2 N chỉ người ==> loại ngay ĐTPT) ==> Loại B ==> A là đại từ tân ngữ của he, không thể nói “timetable” là ông ấy được ==> Loại A ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU KHÔNG CÓ DANH TỪ ==> Loại TTSH ==> His vừa là ĐTSH vừa là TTSH ==> Loại trường hợp TTSH ==> ĐTSH = TTSH + N ==> THAY THẾ CHO DANH TỪ NÀO ĐÓ ĐÃ NHẮC ĐẾN PHÍA TRƯỚC Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập ==> ĐTSH = TTSH + N = His timetable ==> Đáp án C (Ông Whatley vô tình cầm lấy thời gian biểu của bà Potvin vì nghĩ rằng nó là cái thời gian biểu của ông ấy) 27. When interviewed, Beverley Kirkpatrick explained that an inquisitive as a child made ------ interested in studying journalism. (A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: find/make + O + adj ==> Đáp án B 28. Even with our detailed website, many customers prefer to visit our store locations and see the products for -----(A) they (B) their (C) theirs (D) themselves Giải: ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU KHÔNG CÓ ĐỘNG TỪ ==> Loại CHỦ NGỮ ==> Loại A ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU KHÔNG CÓ DANH TỪ ==> Loại TTSH ==> Loại B ==> ĐTSH = TTSH + N ==> THAY THẾ CHO DANH TỪ NÀO ĐÓ ĐÃ NHẮC ĐẾN PHÍA TRƯỚC ==> ĐTSH = TTSH + N = their products ==> KHÔNG AI NÓI LÀ: Thậm chí với trang web chi tiết của chúng tôi, nhiều khách hàng vẫn thích đến địa điểm của hàng và xem những sản phẩm CHO NHỮNG SẢN PHẨM CỦA HỌ cả :3 ==> Đáp án D (Thậm chí với trang web chi tiết của chúng tôi, nhiều khách hàng vẫn thích đến địa điểm của hàng và tự xem những sản phẩm của họ) 29. The Blackwell KV, part of our newest series of headphones, is the most advanced model of ------- kind. (A) its (B) our (C) your (D) their Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: Giới từ + TTSH + N/Cụm N ==> Vì sau GIỚI TỪ (of) + N/Ving (kind) ==> kind là DANH TỪ ==> Chọn TTSH ==> vì chủ thể hành động là: “The Blackwell KV” ==> là VẬT ==> Đáp án A 30. It is a common misconception that running anti-virus software programs and keeping them up to date is enough to protect ------- from viruses. (A) your (B) yours (C) you (D) you're Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: protect ĐTPT/TÂN NGỮ from/against ==> Đáp án C 31. The two divisions have unveiled ------- plan to set aside millions of dollars to invest in a very lucrative field. (A) they (B) them (C) their (D) those Đào Mạnh Cường - 0122.5397.470 – Đại từ và bài tập Giải: - PLAN vừa là DANH TỪ vừa là ĐỘNG TỪ - Vì trước chỗ trống là ĐỘNG TỪ (unveiled) ==> PLAN là N ==> Chọn TTSH ==> Đáp án C 32. This plan outlines the topics ------- plan to discuss at this afternoon’s staff meeting. (A) my (B) me (C) I (D) mine Giải: - PLAN vừa là DANH TỪ vừa là ĐỘNG TỪ - Vì trước chỗ trống là DANH TỪ ==> PLAN là ĐỘNG TỪ ==> Chọn CHỦ NGỮ ==> Ở câu này sử dụng rút gọn đại từ quan hệ WHICH khi nó thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật ở vị trí tân ngữ. Câu đầy đủ: This plan outlines the topics (which) I plan to discuss at this afternoon’s staff meeting. ==> Đáp án C 33. Since she’s running late for ------- meeting downtown, Ms. Joyce will have to catch a taxi. (A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself Giải: ==> MẸO LÀM NHANH: TTSH + N ==> NHÌN ĐẰNG SAU CHỖ TRỐNG LÀ N/CỤM N (meeting) ==> CHỌN TTSH ==> Đáp án B