Tài liệu Chuyên đế giới từ bài tập ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT đạt điểm cao

PREPOSITION(giíi tõ) BY Nguyen Tu Above, over on to from through into out of by Below, under 1. Giới từ chỉ thời gian: at, on , in , from … to, for, by, after, between, till, until …. a. At + một thời điểm cụ thể. VD: at night/ three o’clock in the afternoon b. In + tháng / năm / mùa VD: In 1978 / June / summer In + the morning / afternoon / evening c. On + ngày trong tuần / ngày tháng năm. VD : on Monday / January 4th, 2007 d. From … to : từ … đến … from + điểm thời gian + to + điểm thời gian VD: We have classes from 7 o’clock to 11.15. e. For + khoảng thời gian: VD: for two hours , a week … f. By + một điểm thời gian: trước VD: by five o’clock g. After + time: VD: after breakfast / lunch / dinnet… h. Between + điểm thời gian + and + điểm thời gian: khoảng từ … đến … Between + 2 sự kiện i. Till / Until + điểm thời gian: đến luc, đến khi. 2. Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn: a. On: * ở trên (chạm vào, sát vào, bao phủ hoặc tạo thành một phần của bề mặt. VD: On the wall / grass / table. * ở ( một đại lộ, một con đường) VD: on Tran Hung Dao Street. * ở trên / trong hoặc một phương tiện chuyên chở. VD: on the plane / train… * trên / dựa trên VD: on his back, on horse back … b. At + địa chỉ : VD: at 10 Ngo Quyen Street. c. In + tên nước, tỉnh, thành phố. VD: in viet Nam, in Ho Chi Minh city. d. Một số giới từ chỉ vị trí khác: above ( bên trên), around ( xung quanh), behind (đằng sau), below ( bên dưới), beside (bên cạnh), between (ở giữa), far from (ở xa), in front of (trước mặt), in the middle of ( ở giữa), inside (bên trong), near (gần), next to (bên cạnh), on the top of (trên đỉnh), outside (bên ngoài), under (bên dưới). III. ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION 1. Adjective + about: Worried about: lo lắng Annoyed about: Phiền toái Nervous about: lo lắng Happy /sad about; Vui /buồn Excited about: hồi hộp Angry about : giận về việc gì Upset about: bực tức Furious about: giận dữ Sorry about 2. Adjective + of: Afraid of: sợ , e ngại Frightened of: sợ hãi Terrified of: sợ hãi Scared of:sợ hãi Fond of: thích Tired of: chán Proud of: tự hào Ashamed of: hổ thẹn Full of: đầy những Short of: cạn kiệt Jealous of: ghen tỵ với Envious of: ghen tỵ với Capable / incapable of: có khả năng/ không có khả năng Aware / conscious of: ý thức về Confident of: tin tưởng 3. Adjective + at: - Good / bad/ excellent/ clever at (= giỏi / tốt / xuất sắc/ khéo léo về…) - surprised/ astonished/ amazed/ shocked at (or by): kinh ngạc - skilful at: có kỹ năng về - clumsy at: vụng về - annoyed at : khó chựu về 4. Adjective + for: - availaible: có sẵn - ready for; sẵn sàng - difficult for: khó - Responsible for: chựu trách nhiệm về - late for: muộn việc gì - dangerous for: nguy hiểm - good for: tốt - famous for / well-known for: nổi tiếng - convenient for: thuận tiện - suitable for: phù hợp - qualified for: có phẩm chất - sorry for: xin lỗi - Necessary for: cần thiết - helpful for / useful for: có lợi / có ích - grateful for st: biết ơn về 5. Adjective + with: Fed up with/ bored with: chán Contrasted with: tương phản Satisfied with: hài lòng Popular with: phổ biến Delighted with: phấn khởi Familiar with: quen thuộc với ai Disappointed with; thất vọng Crowded/ overcrowded with: đông đúc Covered with: bao phủ Angry with: giận dữ Pleased with:hài lòng Furious with: phẫn nộ Busy with: bận Friendly; thân mật Acquainted with: làm quen với 6. Adjective + in: - interested in: thích, quan tâm về - rich in: giàu về - successful in:thành công - confident in sb: tin cậy vào ai 7. Adjective + from: - Absent from: vắng mặt - different from: khác - far from: xa - safe from: an toàn - Divorced from: ly dị, làm xa rời 8. Adjective + to: Nice/kind/polite/ generous/ friendly/ unfriendly to Harmful to: có hại Similar to: tương tự Be married/ engaged to sb (= thành hôn/ đính hôn) Note: Nice/kind/polite/ generous of sb to do st 9. Adjective + on: Keen on: + n/ V-ing: say mê Dependent on + n/ V-ing: lệ thuộc 10. Một số trường hợp cần lưu ý: - be tired of: chán EX: I’m tired of doing the same work every day - be tired from:mệt mỏi Ex: I’m tired from walking for a long time - be grateful to sb for st…:biết ơn ai về vấn đề gì Ex: I’m grateful to you for your help - be responsible to sb for st: chựu trách nhiệm với ai về việc gì Ex: you have to be responsible to me for your actions IV. VERB + PREPOSITION 1. VERBS + FOR: - apply for: xin việc - leave for:dời để - ask for; yêu cầu - search: tìm kiếm - Look for: tìm kiếm - pay for: trả tiền - Thank for: cảm ơn - wait for: đợi 2. verbs + to: - Belong to: thuộc về - listen to: nghe - happen to: xảy ra với - write to: viết - explain to;giải thích - Apologize to: xin lỗi - prefer to: thích hơn - complain to sb about st: phàn nàn Speak to: nói - talk to: nói 3. verbs + on: Depend on: lệ thuộc vào / Rely on: tin cậy / Live on: sống nhờ vào 4. verbs + at: - look at: /- glance at: liếc nhìn vào / - smile at: cuời / - laugh at;cuời / - Shout at: la lối - Point at: chĩa /- aim: nhằm 5. Verbs + of: Consist of : bao gồm Complain to sb of / about st: phàn nàn - die of/ from: chết vì - think of/ about: nghĩ - approve of: tán thành - - accuse sb of st: tố - admire sb of st: khâm phục ai cáo 6. Others: - Look after + take care of: chăm sóc - agree with: đồng ý - be/ get used to: quen - borrow st from sb; muợn - suffer from; chựu đựng - participate in: tham gia - look up / for/ at/ forward to/ : - Object to sb/ V-ing: phản đối - put on/ off/: mặc/ hoãn lại - call off: huỷ bỏ - blame sb for st: đỗ lỗi - stand for: tượng trưng - belong to: thuộc về - differ from: khác - congratulate sb on st: chúc mừng - introduce to sb: giới thiệu - arrive at (station, bus, stop…) địa điểm nhỏ - escape from:thoát khỏi - arrive in (London, Paris, Viet Nam..) địa - insist on: khăng khăng điểm lớn - prevent from: ngăn chặn - turn into/ change into: hoá ra - succeed in: thành công về - bring up: nuôi lớn V. PREPOSITION + NOUN: 1. ON  On + thứ trong tuần/ ngàytrong tháng. Ví dụ: I will call you on Thursday. His birthday is on February 3.  On + a/the + phương tiện giao thông (bus/ plane/ train/ ship/ bike). Ví dụ: It’s two late to see Jane; she’s already on the plane. I came to school this morning on the bus.  On a street : ở tại phố. Ví dụ: I lives on 1st Ngọc khánh.  On + the + số thứ tự + floor: ở tầng thứ. Ví dụ: My girlfriend lives on the fourth floor of an old building by my house.  On time : đúng giờ (bất chấp hoàn cảnh bên ngoài). Ví dụ: Despite the bad weather, our plane left on time.  On the corner (of two street) : góc giữa 2 phố. Ví dụ: My house is on the corner of Ngọc khánh street and Trộm cướp street. On the corner at the corner in the corner  On the sidewalk : trên vỉa hè. Ví dụ: Don’t walk in the street, walk on the sidewalk.  On the way : trên đường tới >< on the way back to: trên đường trở về. Ví dụ: We can stop at the grocery store on the way to their house.  On the right/ left : ở bên trái/ bên phải. Ví dụ: Paul sits on the left side of the room and Dave sits on the right.  On television/ (the) radio: trên truyền hình/ trên đài phát thanh. Ví dụ: The president’s “State of the Union Address” will be on television and on the radio tonight.  On the telephone (on the phone): nói trên điện thoại, gọi điện thoại, nhà có mắc điện thoại. Ví dụ: Is your house on the telephone ? - nhà cậu có mắc điện thoại không? Janet will be here soon; she is on the telephone.  On the whole = in general : nói chung. Ví dụ: On the whole, the rescue mission was well executed.  On the other hand: tuy nhiên.  on the one hand ... on the other hand : một mặt ... mặt khác. Ví dụ: The present perfect aspect is never used to indicate a specific time; on the other hand, the simple past tense is.  On sale 1- for sale : có bán, để bán. 2- bán hạ giá. Ví dụ: The house will go on sale this weekend. The regular price of the radio is $39.95, but today it’s on sale for $25.  On foot: đi bộ. Ví dụ: My car would not start so I came on foot. * on fire: đang cháy * On a diet: ăn kiêng 2. AT at - ở tại (thường là bên ngoài, không xác định bằng in) Ví dụ: Jane is at the bank.  At + số nhà. Ví dụ: George lives at 565 16th Avenue.  At + thời gian cụ thể. Ví dụ: The class begin at 5:15.  At + home/ school/ work : ở nhà/ ở trường/ đang làm việc. Ví dụ: Charles is at work and his roommate is at school. At night, they are usually at home.  At + noon/ night: vào ban trưa/ vào ban đêm. at noon (Mỹ) : đúng 12h trưa.  At least : tối thiểu >< at most : tối đa. Ví dụ: We will have to spend at least two weeks doing the experiments.  At once : ngay lập tức. Ví dụ: Please come home at once.  At times : thi thoảng, đôi khi. Ví dụ: At times, it is difficult to understand him because he speaks too fast.  At present/ the moment = now + thời tiếp diễn.  At first : thoạt đầu >< at last : về sau. Ví dụ: Jane was nervous at first, but later she felt more relaxed.  At the beginning/ at the end of : ở đầu/ ở cuối ( dùng cho địa điểm/ thời gian). 3. Một số thành ngữ đặc biệt dùng với giới từ.  On the beach: trên bãi biển. Ví dụ: We walked on the beach for several hours last night.  In place of = instead of : thay cho, thay vì. Ví dụ: Sam is going to the meeting in place of his brother, who has to work. Lưu ý: In place of không thay thế được cho instead khi instead đi một mình đứng cuối câu. Ví dụ: She was supposed to come this morning, but she went to the lab instead.  In hopes of + Ving = hoping to + verb = hoping that + sentence. Ví dụ: John called his brother in hopes of finding somebodyto watch his children.  Of course : chắc chắn, tất nhiên. Ví dụ: If you study the material very thoroughly, you will have no trouble on the examination.  Off and on : dai dẳng, tái hồi, từng chập một. Ví dụ: It rained off and on all day yesterday.  All of a sudden: bất thình lình. Ví dụ: When we were walking through the woods, all of a sudden, we heard a strange sound.  For good = for ever : vĩnh viễn, mãi mãi. Ví dụ: Helen is leaving Chicago for good. 4. Out of (ra khỏi) >< into (di vào)  be (run) out of + danh từ : hết, không còn.  be out of town : đi vắng. Mr. Adams cannot see you this week because he is out of town.  be out of date (cũ, lỗi thời) >< be up to date (mới, cập nhật, hợp thời) Don’t use that dictionary. It is out of date. Find one that is up to date.  be out of work : thất nghiệp. I have been very unhappy since I have been out of work.  be out of the question : không thể được. Your request for an extension of credit is out of the question.  be out of order: hỏng. We had to use our neighbour’s telephone because ours was out of order.  5. BY  Động từ chỉ chuyển động + by = đi ngang qua.  Động từ tĩnh + by = ở gần, ở bên.  by + thời gian cụ thể : trước lúc. Ví dụ: We usually eat supper by six o’clock in the evening.  By được dùng trong câu bị động để chỉ ra chủ thể gây hành động. Ví dụ: Romeo and Juliet was writen by William Shakespeare.  By + phương tiện giao thông (bus/ plane/ train/ car/ ship/ bike). Ví dụ: We traveled to Boston by train.  By then : trước lúc đó. Ví dụ: I will graduate from the university in 1997. By then, I hope to have found a job.  By way of = via : theo đường. Ví dụ: We are driving to Atlanta by way of Baton Rouge.  By the way : 1- tình cờ. Ví dụ: By the way, I’ve got two tickets for Saturday’s game. Would you like to go with me? 2- nhân đây, tiện đây.  By far + tính từ so sánh : (dùng để nhấn mạnh). Ví dụ: This book is by far the best on the subject.  By accident / by mistake : tình cờ. >< on purpose (cố tình). Ví dụ: Nobody will receive a check on Friday because the wrong cards were put into the computer by accident. * by heart: học thuộc lòng 6.IN In (ở trong, ở tại) - nghĩa xác định hơn at  In a room/ building/ drawer/ closet : bên trong ... Ví dụ: Your socks are in the drawer.  In + năm/ tháng. Ví dụ: His birthday is in April. I will begen class in 1998.  In time : đúng giờ -vừa vặn. Ví dụ: We arrived at the airport in time to eat before the plane left.  In the street: dưới lòng đường. Ví dụ: The children were warned not to play in the street.  In the morning / afternoon/ evening : vào buổi sáng/ buổi chiều/ buổi tối. Ví dụ: I have a dental appointment in the morning, but I will be free in the afternoon.  In the past/ future: trong quá khứ/ tương lai. Ví dụ: In the past, attendance at school was not compulsory, but it is today.  In future : từ nay trở đi. Ví dụ: I will spend much time on learning English in future because the TOEFL test is coming.  In the beginning/ end. : thoạt đầu/ rốt cuộc = at first/ at last. Ví dụ: Everyone seemed unfriendly in the beginning but in the end everyone made friends.  In the way : chắn ngang lối, đỗ ngay lối. Ví dụ: He could not park his car in the driveway because another car was in the way.  Once in a while : thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi. Ví dụ: Once in a while, we eat dinner at Chiness restaurant.  In no time at all: trong nháy mắt, trong 1 thoáng. Ví dụ: George finishes his assignment in no time at all.  In the meantime = meanwhile : trong lúc đó. Ví dụ: We start school in several weeks, but in the meantime, we can take a trip.  In the middle : ở giữa (địa điểm). Ví dụ: Grace stood in the middle of the room looking for her friend.  In the army/ air force/ navy. Trong quân đội/ trong không lực/ trong hải quân.  In the + số thứ tự + row : ở hàng ghế thứ. Ví dụ: We are going to sit in the fifteen row of the auditorium.  In the event that : trong trường hợp. Ví dụ: In the event that you win the prize, you will be notified by mail.  In case : để phòng khi, để ngộ nhỡ. Ví dụ: I will give you the key to the house so you will have it in case I arrive a little late.  Be/ get in touch/ contact with : tiếp xúc, liên lạc, gặp gỡ với ai. Ví dụ: It’s very difficult to get in touch with Jenny because she works all day.  In fact: = actually: thực ra  In general: nói chung  In meantime: đồng thời USEFUL PREPOSITIONS 9 take somebody to some place at the end of the week to depend on to be rich in to be famous for to be keep in touch (with sb) different from to be named after to be proud of in many ways over the world Unit 1 : đưa ai tới nơi nào : cuối tuần : tùy thuộc vào : giàu có, phong phú về : nổi tiếng về : giữ liên lạc (với ai) Unit 2 : khác với > < the same as (giống) : được đặt tên theo : tự hào về : về nhiều phương diện : trên thế giới Unit 3 Preposition of place on a farm in a field by a river – in the river/sea walk up the mountain near the foot of a mountain in / under the tree cross a bamboo forest in the corner of the room at / on the corner of the street in the sky at the entrace to the village on the way (home) / (to Oxford) Preposition of time from Monday to / till Thursday for half an hour between 11 AM and 1 PM at the beginning of the week at the end of the week / month / year … in the end = finally since last summer / winter … Unit 4 amount to : cộng lại đến / thành deposit in / on : đặt * order sb to do sth : ra lệnh cho ai làm gì Unit 5 respond to sb / sth : đáp lại communicate with sb : giao tiếp limit sb / sth to : giới hạn vào / ở be accessible to : tiếp cận được Unit 6 disappointed at / about sth : thất vọng về việc gì disappointed in sth : thất vọng trong việc gì persuade sb of sth : thuyết phục ai làm việc gì provide sb with sth : cung cấp cho ai thứ gì reduce sth to sth : thu giảm điều gì đến mức nào prevent sb from doing sth : ngăn cản ai làm điều gì Unit 7 apply to somewhere for sth : nộp đơn vào đâu để xin việc gì apply sth to sth : áp dụng điều gì cho cái gì do sth on one’s profit : làm việc gì vì lợi ích của ai profitable to sb : có lợi cho ai replace sth / sb with sth / sb : thay cái gì / ai bằng cái gì /ai Unit 8 throughout the year : suốt năm distinguish A from B : phân biệt A với B in a word : nói tóm lại, tắt một lời Unit 9 prepare for sth : chuẩn bị cho cái gì đó bring along sth : mang theo cái gì đó warn sb about sth : khiến cho ai cảnh giác, đề phòng cái gì cause damage to sth : làm cái gì hư hại Unit 10 be under experiment : đang được thử nghiệm around the world : khắp thế giới plan for sth : dự kiến, trù tính cái gì in perfect health : với sức khỏe hoàn hảo Giíi tõ chØ thêi gian I. Choose the suitable prepositions in brackets 1. Ba and Tam usually go fishing........................the weekends. (on, in, from, at) 2. The students will visit the capital.........................the summer. (on, in, at, of) 3. They heard a very strange noise............................midnight. (on, in, at, out) 4. Our little brother took a long nap from 1p.m.........................4p.m. (till, up, between, at) 5. The competitions will take place..........................8a.m and 12a.m. (from, between, up to, to) 6. She talked........................an hour to persuade her parents. (in, for, at, up to) 7. They have learned English..............................many years. (since, for, in, from) 8. The boys often go skiing..........................the winter. (in, at, on, for) 9. I’ve studied French................................3 months. (for, since, in) 10.I arrived.......................the bus stop at 4 in the afternoon. (in, at, on, to) 11. She has been here..................................yesterday. (in, since, for, on) 12.We will go................................a picnic next week. (in, at, on, to) 13.She took many pictures to show the trip.........................her parents. (of, for, to, with) 14.There is a meeting..............................9 a.m. and 2 p.m. (in, till, between, at) 15.We have lived in Hanoi............................4 years. (in, since, for, at) 16.She was born................................16th January. (in, of, at, on) 17.I’ve studied French................................last week. (for, since, in) 18.arrived at the bus stop at 4 ................................ the afternoon. (in, at, on, to) 19.What did she do ......................the weekend? (on, in, to, for) II. Put a circle round the letter of the correct word a. The play begins……………………………..half past seven A. on B. in C. at D. to b. The meeting of the History Society takes place…………………two o’clock on Friday A. between B. from C. after D. since c. This shop is open…………………………….nine o’clock on Friday evenings A. until B. though C. since D. during d. There is an English examination………………………….. Friday,11th December. A. at B. in C. to D. on e. The school library is open at any time between four o’clock……………………half past five A. from B. and C. to D. until f. “Back to the Future” is at the Odeon …………………….two weeks in October. A. since B. through C. as D. for 1-Use prepositions to complete the sentences a. They turn _____ the water to repair a pipe. b. It’s cold in here. Turn ______the heating, please. c. Who’s going to look ______ the children while you’re away. d. He is looking______ his pen all morning. 2-Baøi taäp baùm saùt: 1. Complete the sentences. Use the verbs given: turn off, go on, look for, look after, turn down a. After graduating from college, he want to ________ a job. b. “ Please ________ the radio, it’s too loud” c. Remember to ________ all lights before you leave your room. d. Don’t be depressed by your result ________ studying or you’ll get even worse ones. e. Mrs Mai is ________ a baby sister to ________her baby. 2. Put in the correct prepositions: a. Why don’t we turn _______ television. The Miss Contest is on now b. They turn ________the water while they repair a burst pipe. c. Who’s looking ________the baby when you are away? d. Are you still looking _______ a job? e. If you keep ________ using more and more cars, we’ll run out of oil 3-Baøi taäp naâng cao: 1. Complete the sentences, using a suitable preposition a. The radio is a bit aloud. Can you turn it _________ a bit, please. b. The children are asleep. Don’t wake them _______! c. There were a few words that I didn’t understand, so I look ________ in my dictionary. d. Look _______! There’s a car coming. e. Sorry I’m late. The car broke _________on the way here. f. I’ve lost my keys. Can you help me look _________ them? g. We spent the evening listening _________ records. h. Are you interested ________ reading books? i. Thank you for your looking _______ my children when we were away. 2. Rewrite the sentences, replacing the underlined verbs by the phrasal verbs: a. Who is going to take care of the children when you go shopping? b. It was very noisy. Please switch off the cassette- player. c. Don’t waste time and continue your study. d. It was so dark. Switch on the light. e. The police are searching for the thieves. BÀI TẬP: I. Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition. 1. Maryam was really impressed................the beauty of Hue. 2. It seems difficult................me to meet her now. 3. He doesn't depend................ his parents. 4. If you have any trouble, ask................help. 5. This guidebook is full................useful information. 6. We still keep in touch................each other although we live away ................each other. 7. He will go to China............the end...........this week. 8. She went out............... saying a word. 9. What do you often do.............the weekends? 10. She was born............September 15th. 1. Don’t laugh ……… her or she’ll get angry. 2. It’s very difficult to find work _____________________the moment. 3. In many ways you take _____________________your mother. 4. Parents are naturally anxious ____________________their children. 5. I’m sure you will succeed ____________________this entrance test. 6. We try to prevent people _____________________littering. 7. I’m going to complain to the principal ____________________this 8. This computer is still _____________________guarantee. 9. Money is not essential _____________________happiness. 10.She is ______________________far the best teacher I have ever had. 21. - Where's your father? - He's ...............work 22. We're talking to Lan's family 23. A farmer works hard ...............morning ..............night 24. My mother is a teacher . She works ................a primary school 25. Mr Tuan is a journalist. He writes ..........." Nhan Dan". 26. I found a place .............us to live in Hue 27. It is the highest building ............the city center . 28. Bob and I come .............the same town but my accent is different .............his 29. At present John is staying .............his brother's family ..........the city center , very far ...........his parents 30. Do you know the name ..........the new student ................our class ? 31. I was born ................January 1st, 1993. 32. It often rains.............October in Vietnam. 33. What are you going to do ..............2004? 34. I don't know but I am going to go to college...........September this year. 35. You want to watch the sky .............sunset? 36. Sure. And I like to go for a walk...................sunrise, too 37. Well, let's go for a walk......................the weekends 38. I don't know what is he doing ...........this moment. 39. She often hears some strange noise.................midnight. 40. Does it rain ..............Spring ? 41. How long are you going to stay here? - ....................I can speak English fluently 42. We'll know the result of the exam .............three weeks 43. Robert is going to stop work ..........next February . 44. You can meet me .........7.15 and 8.00 45. Does your brother really enjoy working .......night? 46. - Is the conference ........a weekday? 47. We’re always proud _______________ your success. 48. His breakfast consists ________________ dry bread and a cup of tea. 49. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? – It depends ______________ the weather. 50. The park was named _______________ a young hero, Le Van Tam. 51. In the 18th century jean cloth was made completely _______________ cotton. 52. Children’s shoes usually wear __________________ very quickly. 53. The price of oil has gone ________________ by over 30%. 54. Vietnamese women today often wear modern clothing _______________ work, because it’s more convenient. 56.We can see many stars .. . .. .the sky at night. 57.You remind me .. .. .. .. my sister. 58.They have only been there ............. a few minutes. 59.The canoe overturned and everyone fell ............the deep water. 60.How ..........going to Ben Thanh Market this afternoon? 61.I couldn’t meet Mrs. Chi because she's .............. 62.I'll come ........to pick her ...........at 8 o'clock 63.They named their daughter ............their favorite singers. 64.The passage is written ...............English 65. Whom does she fall ……. love………? 66. Why are you always jealous ……….the disabled? 67. He is just getting ………….his severe illness 68. He complained ………..the children …………the mess they've made. 69. My parents first went ………Greek…………a short holiday ………2003 70.Measuring money must be very difficult to carry …… 71.In this respect, French differs…… English 72.I'll come …… to pick her up at 8 o'clock. 73.The passage is written …… English . 74.Mr Duc Thanh is thinking of exporting rice …… India. 75.As I was coming out of the room, I collided …… somebody who was coming in. 76. The people next door are furious …… us …… making so much noise last night. 77. When I realized I was wrong. I apologized …… them …… my mistake. 78. She works quite hard. You can’t accuse her …… being lazy. 79. It’s stupid …… her to go out without a coat in such cold weather. 80. I was absent ………..class yesterday. II.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D: 1. Malaysia is divided................two regions. A. to B. on C. in D. into 2. It's very kind................... you to say so! A. in B. to C. for D. of 3. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists................? A. of B. to C. with D. in 4. Jeans have never been … fashion because a lot of people are still fond of wearing them. A. out B. of C. out of d. on 5. People like wearing jeans because this material doesn’t wear … easily. A. by B. away C. of D. out 6. The material, called jean, was named … sailors from Genoa. A. as B. after C. to D. with 7. These shoes are made … good leather. They are very strong. A. from B. by C. of D. with 8.It seems very dificult … to have a trip abroad. A. that I B. to me C. for me D. for I 9.It was very impolite … him to shout at the meeting. A. of B. to C. about D. with 10It was very impolite … him to shout at the meeting. A. of B. to C. about D. with 11.Lan always walks to school. She goes to school … . A. by foot B. with foot C. on foot D. of foot 12.When I first started playing tennis, it was … fun. A. for B. of C. as D. in 13.Did he … live in the country when you was young? A. use to B. used to C. get used to D. be used to 14.It’s very kind … you to help us. Thanks a lot. A. for B. to C. with D. of 15.The hospital building is devided … four sections. A. in B. into C. to D. about 16. He is a small boy. He has to depend … his parents. A. on B. to C. with D. of 17. Maryam was really impressed … the beauty of the city. A. of B. by C. with D. for 18.She arrived … four o’clock … the afternoon. A. at / on B. in / in C. at / in D. on / in 19.He was a tennis player when he was young. He … tennis when he was young. A. plays B. used to play C. has played D. likes to play 20. My sister is studying hard … her exam. A. in B. for C. at D. to 21. I have studied English … more than three years. A. for B. in C. since D. at 22. I am very proud .................. my school. A.from B.at C.of D.off 23. .He laughs a lot because .............. her funny face. A.of B.off C.in D.on .24. Lan used to walk the mosque .............. her way to primary school. A.to B.on C.in D.at 25. It seems very difficult for me to have a trip abroad. It all depends ..........my parents.Any way we’ll keep ..........touch. A.on-in B.in-in C.on-on D.of-off 27. It’s very cold…………..night…………….the moon. A. to/in B. in/to C. on/at D. at/on 28. Thuy's grandmother turned the television _________ to see the weather forecast. A. off B. on C. up D. down 29. What are the main differences......................the tow cities? A. in B. at C. between D. with 30. Remember …………. the door before you leave. A. to lock B. lock C. locked D. locking 31. She has come here ………… yesterday. A. in B. since C. for D. on 32. Lan didn’t come to the party because she had to look……..her younger brother. a. at b. for c. forward d. after 33. Mrs . Hoa will stay in London.............. Monday................ Friday . A . between – to B . from – to C. on – until D. on - to 34. It doesn’t rain ..................... the dry season. A. on B. at C. in D. between 35. I congratulate him ............ his success. A. in B. at C. with D. on 36. The customer insisted ...........seeing the manager. A. of B. on C. in D. about 37. I was brought……….in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass ………… A. on/over B. for/ on C. on / off D. up / away 38. What is your daughter named ………. ? – A kind of flower A. after B. on C. in D. from 39. The visitor spoke ....................the subject of wildlife in northern Britain. A. in B. from C. with D. on 40. Sometimes Mr. Pike has to work late…….night to do some import-tant experiments. A. in B. at C. for D. on 41. Peter ………a hurry to go so he did not stop to greet me. A. in B. on C. with D. over 42. Where is Jimmy? – He is ………work. He is busy …………his monthly report. A. on/ for B. in/ about C. to / through D. at / with 43. Mary doesn’t mind living……….her own. A. with B. by C. on D. at 44. While studying he was finacially dependent……….his parents. A. to B. on C. of D. from 45. Please don’t enter ……………knocking. A. except for B. while C. with D. without 46. It was very ……of you to invite me to your birthday party. A. Due to industrialization, we have to cope………..The fact that many species are ………….danger ………….extinction. A. on/ at/ for B. at / upon / over C. for/ on/ with D. with/ in / of 47. Boys! Put your toys…………it is time to go to bed. Don’t stay…late. A. off/ on B. away / up C. down off D. around / for 48. She intended to quit her job to stay……home and look………her sick mother. A. in/ at B. at / after C. for / over D. up / on 49. He is very worried …………his new job because he is not quite prepared …………….working A. on/ over B. to / off C. about / for D. in / at 50. The students are very………….of doing a lot of homework. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. good 51. Are you ……..about your examination? A. interested B. fed up C. tired D. worried 52. We are very ……with the result of the football match. A. excited B. pleased C. worried D. afraid 53. Some people are very …………..of traveling by air. A. worried B. excited C. afraid D. interested 54. While I am waiting……..my bus, I often listen ……….music. A. on / at B. for / to C. toward/ about D. upon/ in th 55. The final examination will be held ………..June 12 , 2009. A. in B. on C. at D. to 56. How many languages are there ……………the world? A. in B. on C. over D. through 57. Egypt is famous ………ancient pyramids. A. on B. to C. from D. for 58. The boys looks very proud …………his success at school. A. on B. of C. at D. in 59. When the trucks leave the place, the ground is covered ………….trash. A. in B. by C. with D. of 60. Thuy’s grandma turned the TV …..to see the weather forecast. A. off B. up C. on D. down 61. The hurrican took several days to blow itself ………… A. in B. out C. down D. off 62. It was the biggest eruption of Vesuvius ………some years. A. for B. since C. in D. from 63. On Passover, Jewish people celebrate freedom …………..slavery. A. on B. to C. for D. from 64. There are a lot of parties ………..Christmas. A. in B. at C. on D. for 65. When you are in orbit, you will be able to get …………of your seat. A. in B. on C. out D. down 66. The crew have been living ………space for over three months. A. in B. at C. on D. for 67. Do you believe …………..the existence of UFOs ? A. on B. in C. at D. for 68. We are all very fond ………traveling abroad. A. in B. at C. with D. of 69. He saw that film ………….7.00 pm ………….Sunday. A. on/ from B. in /at C. at/at D. at / on 70. The whole family showed …………for our anniversary celebration. A. on B. down C. up D. off 71. We often go swimming ……………Sunday mornings. A. in B. on C. at D. every 72. My mother is very keen……….growing flowers. A. in B. on C. of D. for 73.I believe you will all succeed …..passing the final exams. A. on B. at C. in D. for 74. This computer isn’t capable ……running this software. A. in B. on C. of D. at 75. Have you had much experience …………..computers? A. on B. at C. for D. with 76. The New Year is celebrated ………….midnight ……….January 1st . A. in/ on B. at / on C. at / in D. in/ in 77. Look at that sign. It says, “Keep …………No trespassing” A. on B. off C. out D. away 78. Can you turn the volume ……….a little? I can’t hear it very clearly. A. on B. off C. up D. down 79. My little sister is very good …………..drawing. A. in B. at C. of D. on 80. The children have all worn ………their shoes. A. in B. on C. with D. out 81. Many accidents are brought………….by carelessness. A. about B. up C. along D. into 82. Let’s Concentrate………….solving this problem. A. in B. on C. for D. at 83. The United States became independent …………..England in 1776. A. on B. with C. of D. to 84. John F. Kennedy ewas the first Presedent of the United States to be born ………..the twentieth century. A. on B. at C. in D. since 85. Never put…………till tomorrow what you can do today. A. off B. over C. out D. away 86. Thanks …………the financial aid he received, he was able to attend the university. A. for B. to C. about D. of 87. I’m afraid I have to leave ………….a few days’time. A. in B. on C. at D. after 88. He usually drops …………to see me at least once a week. A. to B. on C. out D. in 89. Smoking has destructive effect ………..your health. A. for B. in C. on D. to 90. Were you surprised ………….the grade you received? A. on B. at C. in D. with 91. My car broke …………at the crossroads and I couldn’t start it again. A. in B. out C. down D. up 92. I’m sorry; I wasn’t paying close attention ………..what you said. A. in B. on C. at D. to 93. If you’re not satisfied ………..your essay, I suggest that you rewrite it. A. with B. of C. to D. at 94. Her electricity ws cut…………when she didn’t pay her bill A. out B. of C. off D. down 95. People nowadays are interested ………saving money and natural resources. A. on B. in C. with D. to 96. Poisonous gases are pumped …………the atmosphere every day. A. onto B. out C. in D. into 97. My shoes are dirty. I’d better take them ……….before I come in. A.. away B. up C. on D. off 98. If you go………doing that and you’ll end……..in serious troble. A. up/ with B. on / up C. off/ with D. out / up 99. They are trying to save the animals ………….extinction. A. on B. to C. from D. for 100. They didn’t see each other again ……….the fall. A. since B. in C. from D. until Giới từ 1. Giới từ dùng để chỉ thời gian:  AT: ( at 5 o’clock/ at midnight/ at noon/ at night/ at lunch time/ at Christmas/ at the weekend … )  ON: (on Monday/ on Sunday morning/ on 16 Friday/ on 30 April, 2008/ on my birthday… )  IN: đứng trước tháng, năm, buổi … (in September/ in 2008/ in the morning/ in the summer…) 2. Giới từ theo sau động từ: to V to be apologize to sb for sth/ V -ing :xin lçi be sorry sb for Ving:xin lçi ai v× thank sb for + Ving: c¸m ¬n ai vi . be short of = lack of : thiÕu apply/ask for (a job) :hái ,xin be involved in: bao hµm ,dÝnh d¸ng belong to :thu«c vÒ ®Õn wait for :®îi be keen on: quan t©m ,ham thÝch differ from: kh¸c víi (between A and B) be out of date:lçi thêi >< up to smile/ laugh at: cêi víi,cêi vµo date:hîp thêi,hiÖn ®¹i,cËp nhËt introduce to sb : giíi thiÖu tíi be afraid OF =be frightened OF = be suffer from: chÞu ®ùng,®au khæ terrfied OF = be scared OF (sî) give up : tõ bá be interested IN = be fond OF arrive at/ in : ®Õn = (v) keen ON (thÝch,quan t©m) look at: nh×n vµo be tired OF (mÖt) look up : tra tõ ®iÓn be bored with=be fed up WITH (ch¸n) look for: t×m kiÕm be good /bad FOR (t«t /xÊu cho) look after = take care of : ch¨m sãc ,ch¨m nom be good/bad AT (giái/ dèt vÒ m«n) look forward to + Ving: tr«ng ngãng,tr«ng mong be surprised / shocked / amzaed/ consist of : bao gåm astonished / AT(BY): ng¹c nhiªn,kinh put on: mÆc vµo > < put off : cëi ra ng¹c concern with/ about : quan t©m ,bËn t©m vÒ be proud of : tô hµo vÒ stand for: ®¹i diÖn,viÕt t¾t be famous FOR sth: næi tiÕng vÒ run out of: hÕt be nice/kind/good ...of sb to do sth:thËt infer from: suy luËn ra t«t bông,tö tÕ khi ai lµm gi. account for: tÝnh to¸n,ghi chÐp ( kh¸c víi: - sb be nice/kind/good TO succeed in +Ving: thµnh c«ng (= manage to + V) sb: ai ®ã tèt bông,tö tÕ víi ai ®ã) date of birth: ngµy sinh prevent (stop) sb from V- ing: ng¨n chÆn ai ®ã lµm g× take part in : tham gia. protect sb/sth from : b¶o vÖ provide/ supply sb with : cung cÊp cho ai c¸i gi Depend on: phô thuéc,tin tëng(= rely on) rely on : tin tëng vµo (= believe in) insist on : kh¨ng cè nµi take off: cÊt c¸nh spend (time/money) + on +V-ing/N:su dung,tieu Prepositions 1.The postoffice is not far ……………….. my house. 2.She was born ……….May 16th 2001 …………. Ha Noi. 3.He worked ………….. deaf-mutes …………… Boston University. 4.Mrs Lien said you could reach her …………….. 0573224537. 5.Snow is falling all …………………the country. party. 6.Will you pick me ………….after the 7.The secrectary took the message ……………..her boss. 8.…………….. Saturday night I went to bed …………….11 o’clock. 9.They got married ………………….2 May 1990. 10.I am usually free …………….. 5pm and 7pm. 11. She doesn’t like travelling …………….. night. 12.My English class finishes ……………7.30. Let’s meet ……………… 7.30. 13. We often go fishing ………………………the weekend. 14. Do you give each other presents …………………….. Christmas Day? 15. Peter is very pround ……………….. his new motorbike. 16. She is interested ………………folktales. 17. Every one is busy ……………………..Tet holiday. 18. Please wait ………………………. Me a few minutes. 19. My sister is very good …………………. English. 20. Do you believe ……………………. Ghosts? 21. Try to learn the meaning of the new words ……………….. heart. 22. I got good grade ……………………. English and History. 23. It’s very kind ………………….you to say so. 24. Could you help me clean.........? 25. Are you going to take part ………………… this contest?