TR A N M A N H T U O N G
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- T a i lieu d a n h c h o g ia o vien, h o c sin h
- G iu p on thi tot n g h ie p p h o thong, dai hoc, c a o d lin g
- B a i ta p Crng d u n g
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N H A X U A T B A N D A I H O C SU P H A M
C A C D AN G BAI T A P
n g l Ta m v
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ti/ vung
t i p ;n g a n h
TRAN MANH TlfdNG
Cac dang bai tap
n g C a m v A tit v u n g
TIENG ANH
NHA XUAT BAN DAI HQC SIT PHAM
Parti
PHONETICS (NGUrAM)
A. PRONOUNCIATION
S O U N D D IS C R IM IN A TIO N 1
•
Spellings of Sounds III
Spelling o f sound /I/: The English vowel III normally appears in
the following spelling forms:
1. Letter A in the final ATE, AGE:
Ex:
intimate, delicate, village, cottage
2. Letter E in the prefixes BE, DE, RE:
Ex:
begin, become, decide, return
3. EY:
Ex:
money, storey. But: key /k i:/
4. Letter I in words o f monosyllable ending with I + CONSONANT
Ex:
bit, sit, dim, him, twin
5. UI:
Ex:
But:
build, guilt, guitar, equivalent, colloquial
mosquito /m9skwi: 19u/
6. Y in an unstressed syllable of a word:
Ex:
copy, candy, quality, gravity, slowly
But:
qualify /GI/, modify /Oil
5
• Cumulative practice
W hich o f the follow ing words is pronounced differently
from the others?
1. a. evening
b. key
c. envelope
d. secret
2. a. light
b. fine
c. knife
d.. principle
3.
a. farm
b. card
c. bare
d. m arvelous
4.
a. both
b. bottle
c. Scotland
d. cotton
5.
a. park
b. farm
c. warm
d. m armalade
b. p u re'
c. picture
d. culture
b. failure
c. fairly
d. painted
b. cover
c. economical
d. ceiling-*
b. sew
c. few
d. nephew
b. library^
c. willing
d. if
6. a. nature
7.
a. faithful
8. a. country
9.
a. n e w .
10. a. with
S O U N D D IS C R IM IN A T IO N 2
• Spellings of Sounds /i:/
The English vowel /vJ normally appears in the follow ing
spelling forms:
1. Letter E before the final form: CONSONANT + E
Ex:
be, he, she, me
Scene, complete. Vietnamese
2. EA:
Ex:
easy, east, dean, heat, neat, dream, beam, breathe,
creature
3. EE:
Ex:
see, free, agree, heel, screen, cheese, guarantee
4. El:
Ex:
seize, ceiling, deceive, receive, receipt
5. Letter I in some words from the French origin
Ex:
Machine, regime, mandoline, sardine, routine, magazine,
chemise / J dmr.zJ
6
6 . IE when it is inside vowels of a word:
Ex:
grief, chief, believe, belief
• Cumulative practice
W hich o f the following words is pronounced differently
from the others?
1. a. reliable
b. liquid
c. revival
d. final
2 . a. houses
b. faces
c. horses
d. places
3.
a. pudding
b. put
c. pull
d. puncture
4.
a. sovereign
b. fountain
c. determine
d. routine
5.
a. beard
b. word
c. heard
-d. third
6. a. ghost
b. hostage
c. lost
d. frosty
7.
b. cherish
c. chaos
d. scholar
8. a. measure
b. pleasure
c. treasure
d. ensure
9.
b. could
c. would
d. put
b. thanks
c. think
d.' father
a. chorus
a. mouse -
10. a. three
S O U N D D IS C R IM IN A T IO N 3
• Spellings of Sounds le i
The English vowel /e/ normally appears in the following
spelling forms:
1. Letter E in words of monosyllable ending with one or more
consonants (except R), or in a stressed syllable of a word:
Ex:
bed, get, met, them, debt, send, member, November,
eleven
But: her, term / 3:/, interpret /lnt3':prlt/
2. EA:
Ex:
head, bread, breath, breakfast, steady, jealous /dieldsl,
meadow, measure, leather, pleasure.
3. El:
Ex:
leisure, heifer /h<§f7: bo nai to
4. Special case:
Ex:
pallm all /pelmel/, thames Itemzl
7
• Cumulative practice
W hich o f the follow ing words is pronounced differently
from the others?
1. a- lively
b. kite
c. driven
d. bite
2. a / sale*
b. band^
c. sand
d. tan
c. decided
d. coincided
\Jb. looked
3.
a. started
4.
a. blow
b. show
c. hole
d . cow
5.
a. sung
,b. supper
c. supply
d. nun
6. a.v mule
b. mug
c. mud
d. multiply
7.
a. cats
b. tapes
c. lives
d. cooks
8. a. ground
^b. should
c. about
d. am ount
b. bread
c. ahead
v d. m e a n /
b. other
c. there
\d. breathe
9.
a. weather
10. a. author
S O U N D D IS C R IM IN A TIO N 4
• Spellings of Sounds /*/
Spelling o f Sound /«/: The English vowel /ae/ norm ally appears in
the following spelling forms:
1. Letter A in words of monosyllable ending with one or more
consonants:
Ex:
lad, dam, fan, map, rank, thanks, catch, thatch
Scene, complete. Vietnam ese
2. Letter A when it is in a stressed syllable of a word having more
than one syllable and stands before consonants:
Ex:
candle, captain, baptize, latter /lae’ta/, narrow, manner,
calculate
But:
stranger /ei/
• Cumulative practice
W hich o f the follow ing words is pronounced differently
from the others?
1. a. feather
8
b. leather
c. feature
d. m easure
c. advertising d. arising
d. photography
c. classify^
2. a. practising
b. amusing
3.
a. geology
b. psychology
4.
a. walks
j b. begins
c. helps
d. cuts
5.
a. idiom
b. ideal
c. item
d. identical
6 . a. blow
b. show
c. hole
7.
b. supper
c. supply
d. nun
8. a. mule
b. mug
c. mud
d. multiply
9.
a. cats
b. tapes
d. cooks
10. a. ground
j b. should
Cv lives
c. about
a. sung
v d. cow
d. amount
S O U N D D IS C R IM IN A T IO N 5
• Spellings of Sounds /a:/
The English vowel lad normally appears in the following
spelling forms:
1. Letter A in words o f monosyllable ending with R or R +
CONSONANT, or in a syllable of a word when A stands before R +
CONSONANT:
Ex:
bar, far, star, barn, cart, harm, charm, departure
But:
scarce /skeDs/, quart /kwD:t/, sparrow /spae’rau/
2. EU:
Ex:
aunt, laugh, draught
3. Special case:
Ex:
clerk /kla:k/, derby /da’:bl/
• Cumulative practice
W hich o f the follow ing words is pronounced differently
from the others?
1. a. candy
b. sandy
c. many
d. handy
2. a. earning
b. learning
c. searching
-d. clearing
3. a. waited
b. mended
c. naked
d. faced *
4.
a. given
b. risen
c. ridden
-d . whiten
5.
a. cough-
b. tough
c. rough
d. enough
9
6. a. accident
b. jazz
c. stamps
d. watch
7.. -a. this;
b. thick
c. maths
d. thin
8. a. gas
b. gain
d. goods
9.
b. nought
c. germ
/\
c. plough
b. gear
c. fear
d. pear
a. bought
10. a. spear
d. thought
S O U N D D IS C R IM IN A T IO N 6
• Spellings of Sounds IrJ
The English vowel IrJ normally appears in the follow ing
spelling forms:
1. Letter 0 in words of monosyllable and in the stressed syllable of
word having more than one syllable:
Ex:
come, some, done, love, does, other, does, other, among,
monkey, mother, brother, honey, nothing, com pany,
through /0A’r9/
2. OU:
Ex:
young, rough, touch, tough, enough, contry, couple,
double, trouble, cousin/kA’zn/, nourish /nA’r i/ / , flourish,
southern
3. Letter U in the prefixes UN-, UM- and in some com m on words:
Ex:
cup, gun, skull, uneasy, unable, umbrella
But:
busy III, bury lei, mimute /I/
• Cumulative practice
W hich o f the follow ing words is pronounced differently
from the others?
1. a. enough
b. rough
c. laugh
d. though
2. a. stage
b. village
c. manage
d. package
3.
a. license
b. combine
c. seaside
d. police
4.
a. some
b. done
c. once
d. home
5.
a. not
b. nobody
c. wrote
d. spoken
b. born
c. work
d. boring
6. a. before
10
7.
a. bee
»b. beer
8. a. peach
9.
b.
a. sound
10. a. design
teach
d. flee
c. seem
d. meat
,c. nieasure
Jo. touch
c. down
d. account
\b. preserve
5
c. basic
d. physical
S O U N D D I S C R IM IN A T IO N 7
• Spellings of Sounds I d I
The English vowel Id/ normally appears in the following
spelling forms:
1. Letter A in the stressed syllable of words of monosyllable
beginning with W:
Ex:
But:
was / wdz/, want, wash, watch
way, waste, wax /wasks/ (sap ong)
2. Letter 0 in words of monosyllable ending with one consonant
and in the stressed syllable of words having more than one
syllable:
Ex:
cod, lot, snob, logic, coffee, doctor, modern, solitary,
oppsite
• Cumulative practice
W hich o f the following words is pronounced differently
from the others?
Jt
1. a. hear
b. clear
/ c. bear
d. ear
b. great
c. beat
d. beak
3.v a. blood
b. pool
c. food
d. tool
4.
b. unique
c. unit
,d . undo
5. ^a. mouse
b. could
c. would
6. a. faithful
b. failure
c. fairly
7.
b. court
c. pour
2.
a. heat
a. university
a. course
8. a. worked
9.
a. new
10. a. sun
b. stopped
v b. sew
b. sure
d. putfainted
V d. courage
v c. forced
d. wanted
c. few
d. nephew
c. success
d. sort
11
SOUND DISCRIMINATION 8
• Spellings of Sounds I d:I
The English vowel /^./normally appears in the follow ing
spelling forms:
1. Letter A in words o f monosyllable ending with “L L ”
Ex:
all, call, tall, small, fall, ball, hall, wall
But:
shall//ael/
2. AU in most cases:
Ex:
fault, haunt, launch, audience, daughter, naughty,
laundry
3. AW in all cases:
Ex:
law, dawn, crawl, draw, awful, awkward
4. Letter 0 when it stands before R + CONSONANT:
Ex:
born, corpse, horn, lord, north, pork, sort, fortify,
morning, portable, portrait
5. OA when it stands before R + CONSONANT
Ex:
oar, roar, board, soar
6. OU:
Ex:
four, pour, court, course, mourn, source, cough, ought,
bought, fought
« Cumulative practice
W hich o f the follow ing words is pronounced differently
from the others?
1. a. faithful
b. failure
c. fairly
d. fainted
2. a. course
b. court
c. coursing
d. courage
3.
a. worked
b. stopped
c. forced
d. wanted
4.
a. bought
b. nought
c. plough
d. cough
5.
a. do
kJ
c. brother
d. som etim es
b. clothes
c. both
d. boat
b. cHmb
c. sign
d. limb
b. receive
c. weight
d. great
6. a. cloth
7.
a. reply
8. a. neighbour
12
. mother
9.
a. double
10. a. lose
b. round
c. allow
d. south
b. rude
c. comb
d. fruit
S O U N D D ISC R IM IN A TIO N 9
* Spellings of Sounds /u/
The English vowel /u/ normally appears in the following
spelling forms:
1. Letter O
Ex:
bosom, movie
2. OU:
Ex:
could, should, would, douche /d u //
3. 0 0 :
Ex:
book, brook, good, look
4. Letter U:
Ex:
bush, full, pull, push, put, butcher, bullock, bullet
5. Special case:
Ex:
W orcester /w u ’sta/, bouquet /b u ’kel/, bosom / b o ’zam/
• Cumulative practice
W hich o f the following words is pronounced differently
from the others?
1.
a. ^ pUrity
2 . a. see
b. burning
c. cure
d. durable
b. seen
c. sportsman
d. sure
c. plural
3.
a. pull
b. sugar
4.
a. course
b. court
5. ,a. bark
b. share
6. a. cotton
b. bottle
7.
a. dear
8 . a. bury
9.
a. fork -
10. a. shout
v
>id. study
c. courage
d. cough
c. dare
a. bare
JC.
cold
d. common
b. hear
c. bear
d. clear
b. curtain
c. burn
d. turn
b. work
c. pork
d. corn
b. sugar
c. share
d. surgery
13
SOUND DISCRIMINATION 10
• Spellings of Sounds lu:l
The English vowel Ixi'J normally appears in the follow ing
spelling forms:
1. Letter 0
Ex:
two, who, you, do, move, lose, prove, tomb
Scene, complete, Vietnam ese
2. 0 0 :
Ex:
booth, cool, food, goose, soot, spoon, tool, tooth, bam boo,
cuckoo, doomsday, zoo.
3. OU:
Ex:
group, troupe (ganh hat), wounded, soup
4. Letter U:
Ex:
blue, flute /flu:t/, brutal, brute (ngifdi tho bao), lunar,
salute, lunatic, lubricate
5. UI:
Ex:
bruise, fruit, juice, recruit /rikru’:t/
But: fluid /flu ’ld/, ruin /ru ’ln/
• Cumulative practice
W hich o f the follow ing words is pronounced differently
from the others?
1. a. put
b. cut
c. run
d. son
2. a. hope
b. soap
c. home
d. rob
3.
a. ship
b. sheep
c. deep
d. green
4.
a. tooth
b. hood
c. book
d. look
5.
a. joke
b. yet
c. Europe
d. use
6. a. nice
b. price
c. rice
d. pink
7.
b. mile
c. still
d. Uke
8. a. noon
b. took
c. look
d. book
a. poor
b. tour
c. pool ^
d. sure
b. flour
c. floor
d. found
9.
a. size
10. a. flower
14
SOUND DISCRIMINATION 11
• Spellings of Sounds 13:1
The English vowel /3:/normally appears in the following
spelling forms:
1. EA
Ex:
learn, earth, heard, earn, pearl, search
But:
ocea n /9 ’u/an/,
2. Letter U in words of monosyllable ending in U+R and in words
having U + R + CONSONANT
Ex:
blur, fur, urge, burn, curse, hurt, nurse, hurt, nurse,
purse, burglar, furnish, surgery, Thursday
3. Special case:
Ex:
connaisseur /kDnIs3’:/, colonel /k3’:nl/
• Cumulative practice
W hich o f the following words is pronounced differently
from the others?
1. a. leather
b. feather
c. teacup
d. pleasure
2 . a. about
b. count
c. shout
d. wounded
3.
a. title
b. icon
c. httle
d. hide
4.
a. tour
b. course
c. court
d. pour
5.
a. bank
b. back
c. bark
d. baggy
b. breath
c. tooth
d. with
b. measure
c. rise
d. pause
b. longer
c. finger
d. stronger
b. punched
c. pleased
d. pushed
b. magazines
c. newspapers d. vegetables
6 . a. myth
7.
a. please
8 . a. singer
9.
a. packed
10. a. biscuits
15
SOUND DISCRIMINATION 12
• Spellings of Sounds /a/
The English vowel /a/ normally appears in the follow ing
spelling forms:
1. Letter A in most o f the unstressed syllable of a word.
Ex:
separate, changeable, balance, explanation, capacity,
national
2. Letter E in an unstressed syllable of a word:
Ex:
silent, open, chicken, prudent, generous, different,
sentence, punishment
3. Letter 0 in an unstressed syllable of words having more than
on syllable:
Ex:
atom, bosom, compare, control, freedom, handsom e,
random, pardon.
• Cumulative practice
W hich of the follow ing words is pronounced differently
from the others?
1. a. butter
b. put
c. sugar
d. push
2. a. few
b. new
c. threw
d. knew
3.
a. pretty
b. get
c. send
d. well
4.
a. grew
b. threw
c. knew
d. flew
5.
a. close
b. chose
c. lose
d. rose
6. a. beard
b. fur
c. search
d. prefer
a. are
b. fair
c. there
d. wear
b. living
c. revival
d. final
b. nasty
c. tasty
d. wastage
b. read
c. dead
d. recede
7.
8. a. reliable
9.
a. hasty
10. a. bead
16
SOUND DISCRIMINATION 13
• Spellings of Sounds /ei/
The English vowel /ei/ normally appears in the following
spelling forms:
1. Letter A is pronounced as leil:
a/ In a syllable just before the final ION and IAN
Ex:
translation, liberation, Australian, Asian, Canadian,
nation
But:
companion, mansion, Italian, librarian /ae/
b/ In words o f monosyllable having the final form: A +
CONSONANT + E
Ex:
cane, late, cape, fate, lake, gate, safe, tape, date
2. AI when it stands before a consonant except R:
Ex:
mail, nail, sail, maid, wait, faint, afraid
3. AY in all words having it:
Ex:
day, hay, gay, play, ray, stay, tray, pay, lay
But:
quay /ki:/, mayor /mea/, papaya /papa’ia/
4. EA as in:
Ex:
great, break, steak
5. EI as in:
Ex:
eight, weight, neighbour
6 . EY as in:
Ex:
they, grey, obey
• Cumulative practice
W hich o f the follow ing words is pronounced differently
from the others?
1. a. bought
b. daughter
2 . a. sure
b. soup
c. cough
r
-c. sugar
d. sight,
v '
d. machine
b. bury
c. nut
4. *-a. measure
b. decision
c. permission d. pleasure
5.
b. chose
3.
a. but
a. lose
si s
- c. close
d. young
d. dose
17
6 . a. position
b. oasis
7.
b. zone
c. desert
I/
c. phone
8. . , a. give
b. five
c. hive
d. dive
9.
b. stomach
c. match
d. catch
b. ready
c. puppy
.d . occupy
a. stone
a. switch
10. a. study
d. resort
-,d. none
S O U N D D IS C R IM IN A T IO N 14
• Spellings of Sounds /ai/
The English vowel /ai/normally appears in the follow ing
spelling forms:
1. EI
Ex:
either, neither, height
2. Letter I in words of monosyllable ending with I +
CONSONANT + E
Ex:
bite, site, kite, dine, side, tide, like, mine
But:
live, give III
3. IE when it is the final vowel of words of monosyllable:
Ex:
die, lie, pie, tie
4. UI in the words having UI + CONSONANT + E:
Ex:
guide, quite, inquire, require
But: quiet /kw a’iat/
5. Letter Y in words of monosyllable or in a stressed syllable of a
word:
Ex: cry, fly, shy, sly (lau ca), type, deny, rely, cycle, dynam o
/da’inamau/
But:
hym n /him/, typical, pyramid /pl’ramld/
• Cumulative practice
W hich o f the follow ing words is pronounced differently
from the others?
1. a. lazy
b. lapel
c. label
d. labourer
2. a. while
b. which
c. who
d. white
18
3.
a. come
b. roll
c. comb
d. grow
4.
a. blood
b. prove
c. rude
d. souvenir
5.
a. hour
b. honest
c. heir
d. hospital
6. a. guilty
b. busy
c. bury
d. build
7.
b. sew
c. blue
d. flew
8 . a. many
b. guess
c. pleasant
d. leading
9.
b. heard
c. heart
d. word
b. bought
c. board
d. normal
a. suit
a. thirst
10. a. choose
S O U N D D I S C R I M I N A T I O N 15
• Spellings of Sounds k#l
The English vowel h i / normally appears in the following
spelling forms:
1. EA
Ex:
tear (n), clear, rear, spear, fear, beard, weary
2. EE when it stands before the final R of a word:
Ex:
beer, cheer, deer, steer, career, engineer, overseer
/auvasl’a/ (giam thi)
3. Special case:
Ex:
peer /pi/, idea /aidi a7, Ian /ran/, heird /wia/, weird /wiad/
• Cumulative practice
W hich o f the follow ing words is pronounced differently
from the others?
1. a. watch
b. want
c. bank
d, what
2. a. low
b. bow
c. know
d. slow
b. passion
c. tissue
d. vessel
c. tasty
d. wastage
b. knew
c. sew
d. few
b. t8ttib
c. comb
d. dome
a. says
b. bays
c. days
d. rays
8. a. none
b. t6mb
c. tongue
d. onion
3.
a. issue
4.
a. hasty
5.
a. dew
6 . a. home
7.
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