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Tài liệu BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

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BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 A : GRAMMAR : UNIT ONE : MY FRIENDS 1.Preseïnt Simple Tense : thì hieän taïi ñôn a) Affirmative – Negative - Interrogative: theå khaúng ñònh, theå phuû ñònh, theå nghi vaán S + V (s / es) S + do / does + not + V (bare-inf) Do / Does + S + V (inf) …… ? [ V (s/es) : daïng ñoäng töø giöõ nguyeân hoaëc theâm S hoaëc ES ] Ex: We live in a small house in the city . (live) The Earth goes around the sun . (go) They don’t often go swimming in the winter . (not go) Ba doesn’t like movie . (not like) Does she have any best friends ? (have)  Note : Moät soá traïng töø hoaëc cuïm traïng töø thöôøng ñi keøm vôùi thì hieän taïi ñôn : always (luoân luoân); usually (thöôøng thöôøng); often (thöôøng xuyeân); sometimes –occasionally (thænh thoaûng); every day / week / month … on Monday …… once a week (1 laàn / tuaàn). 2.Attributive And Predicative Adjective : tính töø thuoäc ngöõ vaø tính töø vò ngöõ a) Attributive adjective : tính töø thuoäc ngöõ thöôøng ñöùng tröôùc 1 danh töø ñeå mieâu taû danh töø ñoù : Ex: She has long black hair . Nguyen Du is a famous author . b) Predicative adjective : tính töø vò ngöõ -Laø caùc tính töø thöôøng ñöùng sau caùc ñoäng töø sau :be, seem (döôøng nhö); look (trong coù veû); feel (caûm thaáy) sound (nghe coù veû); become –get (trôû neân) … ñöôïc goïi laø tính töø vò ngöõ Ex: You seem happy . Bao is sociable and humorous . 3. ENOUGH (ñuû …… ñeå coù theå) ñöùng sau tính töø S + be + adj + enough + to –V (inf) Ex: She wasn’t old enough to be in my class . I am lucky enough to have many friends . Note :ENOUGH coù theå duøng nhö 1 töø haïn ñònh döùng tröôùc danh soá nhieàu ñeám ñöôïc hoaëc khoâng ñeám ñöôïc Ex : Are there enough potatoes to make potato soup ? I didn’t have enough money to buy that car then . B.EXERCISES : I. GIVE THE CORRECT VERB FORM 1. Peter ……………………………………………… a poscard from his friend in Paris yesterday . (receive) THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 1 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 2.The moon ………………………………………. around the earth .(go) 3.What ………………… your teacher …………………………… like ? (look) 4.She wasn’t old enough ……………………………………. in my class .(be) 5.Hoa ……………………………………………….. in Hue last year .(live) 6.I enjoy …………………………………………….. jokes .(tell) 7.Would you like …………………………………………………. her ? (meet) 8. Bao is lucky enough …………………………………………. a lot of friends .(have) II/MATCH THE QUESTIONS IN COLUMN A TO THE RIGHT ANSWER IN COLUMN B : 1.What does your teacher look like ? a.Actually, she is one of my sister’s 2.Is she your neighbor ? friends 3.Would you like to make friends with b.She’s tall and thin . these students ? c.Oh, I’d love to . 4.Is Ba going to drive his father’s car ? d.Don’t be silly .He isn’t old enough . III / READING : Read the passage carefully, then write true (T) or false (F) for each statement: Do you have any close friends ? I think everybody at least has one close friend in their life .And so do I. I have two close friends,Hanh and Mai .We are in the same class at the primary school, and then secondary school. We are also neighbor so we spend most of our time in learning and playing together. Hanh is a beautiful girl with big black eyes and an oval rosy face. She is an intelligent student who is always at the top of the class. She likes reading,and she often goes to the library whenever she has free time. Mai isn’t as beautiful as Hanh, but she has a lovely smile and looks very healthy. Mai is very sporty. She spends most of her free time playing sports. Mai is a volleyball star of our school. She is also sociable and has a good sense of humor. Her jokes always make us laugh. I love both of my friends and I always hope our friendship will never die. -at least : toái thieåu –intelligent (a) thoâng minh –top (n) ñöùng ñaàu –star (n) ngoâi sao –laugh (v) cöôøi – friendship (n) tình baïn –die (v) cheát - a sense of humor :tính haøi höôùc writer (n) taùc giaû 1. The writer formed her close friendship at Primary school 2. The writer lives far from her friends. 3. Hanh always spends her free time in the library 4. Mai is good at sport 5. Mai’s friends sometimes get tired of her jokes. 6. The writer hopes to have a lasting friendship. IV / WRITE : a) Combine each of the following sentences into one, using ‘ (not) adj + enough + to V (inf)’ THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 2 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 Ex :a/ He is tall . He can play volleyball .  He is tall enough to play the volleyball . b/ The fire isn’t very hot. It won’t boil a kettle -> The fire isn’t hot enough to boil a kettle 1.She isn’t old. She can’t be in my class -> She isn’t old enough ……………………………………………………… 2.I am lucky. I have a lot of friends. -> I am lucky enough ……………………………………………………………… 3.The bag isn’t big. It can’t carry everything. -> The bag isn’t big enough …………………………………………………… 4.Ba is not old. He can’t drive his father’s car. -> Ba is not old enough …………………………………………………………… 5.My English isn’t good . I can’t be a member of the club . -> My English is not good enough …………………………………………………… b) Write a paragraph about Trung,using the information in the box : Name : Nguyen Manh Trung Age : 15 Address : 15 Quang Trung street, HCM City Appearance : tall, fat, curly short hair Characters : sociable, generous, kind Family : mother, father and two younger sisters Hobbies : swimming, reading Friends : Nam,Thanh, Phong His name’s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IV/ VOCABULARY and STRUCTURE: 1.I ______________ a letter from my old friend last week . a.  sent b.  gave c.  received d.  took 2.He is not _______________ get married . a.  enough old to b.  enough old for c.  old enough to d. old enough for 3.She is wearing a _______________ dress . a.  red new pretty b.  new pretty red c.  pretty red new d. pretty new red 4.I find Peter is not communicative .He’s rather ________________ in public . a.  kind b.  reserved c.  sociable d. humorous THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 3 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 5.That man seems ____________________ a.  happy b.  happily c.  happiness d.  be happy 6.What does your brother __________________ ? a.  look like b.  look as c.  be like d.  as 7.I am _____________ enough to have a lot of friends . a.  luck b.  luckily c.  lucky d.  luckier 8. The girl has no parents, so she has to live in the _______________ a.  orphanage b.  hospital c.  school d.  kindergarten 9.He likes telling jokes. He has a good sense of ________________ a.  volunteer b.  character c.  member d.  public 10.The boy is a _______________ student. He always gets good grades a.  kind b.  generous c.  hard-working d.  reserved VI/ GRAMMAR and STRUCTURE 1.The earth _______________ around the sun a.  go b.  goes c.  is going d.  went 2.The sun ________________ in the east . a.  rise b.  rose c.  rises d.  rising 3.Her mother _____________ this city two years ago . a.  left b.  leaves c.  is leaving d.  will leave 4.They enjoy ________________to music while he’s studying. a.  to listen b.  listen c.  telling d.  to listening 5.The River Amazon ___________ into the Atlantic Ocean . a.  flow b.  flows c.  flowed d.  is flowing 6.We spend time ___________volunteer work. a.  to do b.  on doing c.  doing d.  for doing 7.Would you _____________ to go to the movie with me ? “ I’d love to” . a.  like b.  want c.  love d.  mind 8.Each of them ________________ a different character a.  have b.  has c.  to have d.  had 9.Hoa ________________ last year a.  lives b.  lived c.  is living d.  has lived THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 4 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 10.Ba isn’t old enough ________________ his father’s car a.  drive b.  to drive c.  driving d.  drove VII/ FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH A SUITABLE PREPOSITION: IN, ON, AT, OF,FROM ………… 1. She will be here …………………………………Christmas. 2. I received a letter …………………………………my friend yasterday. 3. She usually goes swimming …………………………………Sunday morning. 4. He does volunteer work ……………………………………..a local hospital. 5. He lives …………………………26 Tran Phu Steet …………………………….Ha Noi. VIII. CHOOSE THE WORD THAT HAS THE UNDERLINED PART PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY: 1. a.happy b.character c.fat d.classmate 2 a.teacher b.pleasure c.please d.meet 3 a.character b.christmas c.childern d.school 4 a.tomorrow b.brown c.now d.how 5 a.slim b.thin c.smile d.visit UNIT TWO : MAKING ARRANGEMENTS A.GRAMMAR : 1.Be going to : saép, seõ a/ Talk about intention : dieãn taû döï ñònh trong töông lai S + am / is / are + going to + V (inf) Ex: I am going to see a movie tonight . (see) She is going to visit Paris next year .(visit) Note : moät soá traïng töø ñi keøm cho thì töông lai : tonight (toái nay); tomorrow (ngaøy mai); next day/ week/ month/ year; one/ some day … soon .. 2.Adverbs of place : traïng töø chæ nôi choán -Cho bieát söï vieäc xaûy ra ôû ñaâu,thöôøng ñöùng cuoái caâu Here (ôû ñaây); there (ôû kia); outside (ôû beân ngoaøi); inside (ôû beân trong); upstairs (ôû taàng treân); downstairs (ôû taàng döôùi); around (quanh); out of the window (ôû ngoaøi cöûa soå) . Ex: It isn’t your turn .Please wait outside . 3.NEITHER …… NOR … : khoâng ……maø cuõng khoâng (noái 2 yù mang nghóa phuû ñònh) Ex: Deaf-mute can neither speak nor hear Neither she nor her husband was at home B.EXERCISES : I/ SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERB FORM THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 5 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 1.I ______________________________the movie Dream City at 6.45 this evening .(see) 2.Let’s __________________________outside the theater .(meet) 3.Would you like __________________________ a message ? (leave) 4.The sun _________________________in the East .(rise) 5.Alexander Graham Bell ____________________ the telephone in 1876 . (invent) 6.It has stopped ______________________________(rain). 7.Alexander G .Bell _______________________to the U.S.A in 1870s . (emigrate) 8.Ba feels lucky enough _______________________many friends. (have) 9.Bell and Watson ______________________the telephone in 1877. (introduce) 10.They enjoy _________________jokes. (tell) II/ MATCH EACH OBJECT WITH THEIR DEFINITION 1. …..an answering machine a.to send and receive copies of documents b.to find someone’s telephone and 2……a mobile phone addresses 3…...a fax machine c.to write addresses and telephone number 4……a telephone directory d.a telephone you can carry around with you 5……a public telephone e.answer your phone and records messages 6……an address book f.to make a phone call in a street telephone box. III.READING 1.Read the passage then then decided if the statements are true (T) or false(F) . Graham Bell was born in Scotland in 1847, but when he was a young man of twenty-three he moved with his parents to Canada,Before the year was over,young Graham had left his family and gone to the Boston .Though Bell was a dreamer,he was also a practical thinker and a man of action .In Boston,where he worked by day as a teacher of the deaf,he worked far into the night experimenting with the electrical transmission of the sound .This led to the invention of the telephone . move :rôøi ; dreamer : ngöôøi mô öôùc ; practical : thöïc duïng ; transmission : truyeàn ; sound : aâm thanh ; lead to : daãn ñeán 1. ………Alexander G. Bell was born in England . 2. ………He emigrated to Canada in 1865 . 3. ………He went to Boston when he was twenty-three . 4. ………Graham Bell worked with the deaf in Boston . 5. ………He experimented with the electrical tranmission of the sound by day . 6. ………Graham Bell invented the telephone . 2.Read the message below. Write the telephone message. THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 6 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 A customer telephoned the Vietravel Tourist Company on April 20th at 10.30 a.m. his name was Mr.Tan and he wanted to speak to Mr. Thanh, the manager. Mr.Thanh was out. So Mr.Son took a message. Mr Tan call about his family’s tour to Singapore and Malaysia. He said Mr.Thanh could reach hin at 08883445632 in the afternoon. Date: _________________________________ Time: ________________________________ For: _________________________________ Message: __________________________________________________________________ ________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________ Taken by: ___________________________ IV/ VACABULARY and STRUCTURE 1.Deaf-mutes can ___________ speak ___________ hear . a.  both … and b.  not only… but also c.  Neither … nor d.  either … or 2.Alexander Graham Bell was born _______________ March 3, 1874 . a.  in b.  on c.  at d.  during 3.They ____________ from Canada to America to find work . a.  started b.  demontrated c.  delivered d.  emigrated 4.Would you like ______________ a message ? a.  to leave b.  leave c.  leaving d.  left 5.Don’t come in .Please wait _____________ for your turn . a.  inside b.  downstairs c.  outsides d.  upstairs 6.Our friends _________________ meet us at the airport tonight . a.  are b.  are going to c.  go to d.  will be to 7.Could you __________ a message ? I want to leave your mom a message ? a.  give b.  take c.  like d.  want 8.Bell started _____________ with rays of transmitting speech . a.  experiment b.  to experimenting c.  experimenting d.  experimented 9.A person who can’t speak or hear is called a___________ a.  character b.  deaf c.  blind d.  deafmute THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 7 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 10.It is more expensive to use a .____________than a public phone. a.  mobile phone b.  home phone c.  office phone d.  paper 11.You can see a lot of his paintings (tranh) in the next _____________ a.  service b.  exhibition c.  demonstrate d.  invention 12.I am going ______________the movie at 8 this evening a.  see b.  seeing c.  to seeing d.  to see 13.It’s difficult for old people to walk _______________ a.  upstairs b.  inside c.  outside d. here 14.Let’s ___________ outside the movie theater. a.  meet b.  to meet c.  meeting d.  be meet 15.The earth ________________ around the sun a.  went b.  is going c.  goes d.  will go 16. Hoa isn’t old__________________ be in my class . a.  enough b.  too c.  so d.  for 17.We _____________ two new fishing rods yesterday. a.  buy b.  would buy c.  bought d.  buyed 18.You can use a (n) ________________ to record message when you are out a.  telephone directory b.  mobile phone c.  fax machine d.  answering machine 19.The match was ________________ live all over the world a.  traveled b.  demontrated c.  transmitted d.  arranged V.WRITING a) Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first : 1.Peter isn’t old so he can’t see the horror film . -> Peter isn’t old enough ……………………………………………………………………. 2.I intend to come over to pick you up . (intend to = be going to) -> I am ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3.Let’s play chess tonight. -> What about ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 4.Her hair is long and black . -> She has ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.You ought to go to the market yourself. -> You should ………………………………………………………………………………………… THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 8 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 6.How about going to the movie theater tonight? -> Let’s …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7.The children liked to walk in the rain . -> The children enjoyed ………………………………………………………………………… b) Write a paragraph about Trung,using the information in the box : Name : Nguyen Son Nam Age : 14 Address : 70 Pham Ngu Lao Street, District 1, HCM City Appearance : tall, slim, straight hair Characters : sociable, outgoing, helpful Family : father, mother, younger sister - Lan Hobbies : swimming, tables-tennis Friends : Ba,Thanh, Quang His name’s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VI/ FILL IN EACH BLANK WITH A PROPER PREPOSITION:in, on, at, of, with, from …. 1. The post office is not far ………………………………………….. my house 2. Let’s meet ……………………………………the City Theater ……………………………………… 7 o’clock. 3. I was born ……………………………………… may 16th, 1997 …………………………………Dong Nai. 4. He worked …………………………………… deaf-mutes ……………………………………Boston University. 5. Mrs.Lien said you could reach her …………………………………… 8 603 423. VIII. CHOOSE THE WORD THAT HAS THE UNDERLINED PART PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY: 1. a.machine b.mobile c.movie d.theater 2 a.arrange b.demontrate c.transmit d.answer 3 a.funiture b.university c.patient d.hospital 4 a.directory b.telephone c.invention d.experiment 5 a.delivery b.assistant c.introduce d.device IX. SENTENCE BUIDING 1.I / received / letter / my old friend / last week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2.Ba / be / lucky enough / have / many firiends -………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.I / going / see / movie / this evening THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 9 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 -………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4.Alexandra Gram bell / born / 3rd March / 1847 -………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. UNIT THREE : AT HOME A.GRAMMAR : 1) Reflexive Pronouns : ñaïi töø phaûn thaân -Laøm taân ngöõ cuûa ñoäng töø khi chuû ngöû vaø taân ngöõ laø cuøng 1 ngöôøi hay 1 vaät . I -----------> myself : chính toâi -> I cut ………………………. You ------ > yourself : chính anh / chò -> You have to cook dinner / baïn …………………….. He -------- > himself :chính anh aáy / -> The boy killed ……………………….. oâng aáy -> The girl killed …………………………… She ------- > herself : chính coâ aáy / -> The cat ……………………. eats . baø aáy -> We’ll have to try and do it It ---------- > itself : chính noù ………………………… We ------- > ourselves : chính chuùng -> But you’ll have to do it toâi ……………………………. You ----- > yourselves : chính caùc -> Why did they kill anh / chò / baïn ……………………………. ? They ----- > themselves : chính hoï 2.Modal verbs : must, have to, ought to … a) Must : phaûi, caàn (ñöa ra lôøi khuyeân hay 1 ñeà nghò hay söï caám ñoaùn) S + must + V (bare inf: ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu) S + must not / mustn’t + V (bare inf) Must + S + V(bare inf) …… ? Ex: You must take more exercises . You mustn’t see that film You must be here before eight o’clock tomorrow . b) Have to :phaûi(chæ söï baét buoäc ñeán töø beân ngoaøi) Ex: I have to stop smoking You have to wear uniform on duty . c) Ought to = should : neân, phaûi (duøng ñeå khuyeân hay ñeà nghò) S + ought to + V(bare inf) S + ought not to / oughtn’t to + V(bare inf) Ought + S + to + V(bare inf) …… ? Ex: You ought to study harder . What time ought I to arrive ? 3)Why …… (taïi sao) ? -------> Because :bôûi vì …… (hoûi nguyeân nhaân hay lyù do) Ex: Why were you late for class this morning ? THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 10 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 a. Because I watched TV late last night . Why did Hoa fail her English exam ? b. Because she didn’t learn for her exam . B/ EXERCISES : I/SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERB FORM : 1.It is safe …………………………………………medicine in locked cupboard .(keep) 2.The Earth …………………………… around the sun .(go) 3.You ought …………………………… to the market and buy some fish . (go) 4.Let’s ……………………………………………the armchair opposite the couch .(put) 5.I have to …………………………………………..my chores. (do) 6.I enjoy ……………………………………………… jokes .(tell) 7.Would you like …………………………… her ? (meet) 8. You must ………………………………………… all chemicals and drugs in locked cupboard. (put) 9.I …………………………………………………..home late tonight.(be) THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 11 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 10.We ……………………………………………………………our first semester report a few days a go. (receive) II/ READING Read the passage and fill in each blank with a suitable word from the list: Students – reach – are – should – as – for – hear – the If you see a fire, you should drink the school bell ……………………………….(1) one munite. When they …………………………….(2) the bell, students should quickly leave ……………………………………(3) classrooms. The monitor should take the register with him on leaving the class. The ………………………………………(4) should line up outside tha classroom as soon ……………………(5) every has left the room. Then the class should walk quickly along the path to the main entrance. When they …………………………………. (6) the main entrance, the students should stand quietly in the play ground. While they ………………………………………(7) waiting there, one of the students ……………………………(8) look for the class teacher in the playground. On finding him, he should give him the class register. Take the register: ñieåm danh ; main entrance: loái ñi chính ; playground: saân tröôøng ; monitor: lôùp tröôûng III. WRITING: a) Write a paragragh,using the information in the box : Name : Tran Thi Mai .......................................................................................... Phuong age : 15 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Appearance : short, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. slim, long straight ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. hair ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Character : reserved, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. kind, hard-working Address : 26 Hoang Dieu, Da Lat City Family : uncle, aunt, three cousins Friends : Hong, Diem, Chi b) Complete the following sentences : 1. You should drink a lot of milk every day . -> You ought ……………………………………………………………………………….. 2.Hoa went to school late because she watched TV late last night . -> Why ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Shall we go to the cinema tonight? -> Let’s ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.You have to cook dinner yourself . THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 12 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 -> You must ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.You ought to learn English hard -> You should …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.I am lucky enough because I have many friends . -> I am lucky enough ………………………………………………………………………… 7.Why don’t we go to Huong pagoda? ->How about ………………………………………………………………………………………… IV/ VOCABULARY and STRUCTURE 1.The children are old enough to look after ________________ . a.  themselves b.  ourselves c.  herself d.  himself 2.I am sorry but you have to cook dinner ____________ . a.  yourself b.  myself c.  herself d.  himself 3. You use a ________________ to cook rice. a.  steamer b.  rice cooker c.  saucepan d.  frying-pan 4.You have to go to the _______________ yourself to buy some vegetables. a.  cooker b.  market c.  cupboard d.  sink 5.You must _______________ the sockets so that children won’t be killed. a.  put b.  cover c.  include d. reach 6. What is she doing ? She’s ____________________ the floor . a.  doing b.  sweeping c.  dusting d.  feeding 7. It’s safe _________________ medicine in locked cupboard . a.  keep b.  to keep c.  keeping d.  to keeping 8.The calendar is ________ the clock, __________the picture and the lamp a.  on/next to b.  under/between c.  behind/between d.  above/on 9.He had to stay at home _____________ he was ill. a.  because b.  as soon c.  before d.  until 10.What is Mary doing, mom ? She is looking at ___________ in the mirror. a.  her b.  hers c.  she herself d.  hershelf 11.I think I do that work ______________ a.  meself b.  mineself c.  myself d.  I myself 12.Our team played well ____________ to win the gold metal. THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 13 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 a.  too b.  that c.  so d.  enough 13.Let’s paint the house __________________ It will be much cheaper. a.  yourself b.  herself c.  ourselves d.  themselves V/ GRAMMAR and STRUCTURE 1.We ought _________________ the wardrobe in the corner opposite the bed . a.  put b.  push c.  to put d.  to push 2.What was wrong with you ? Why __________________________ go to hospital ? a.  had you to b.  did you have to c.  must you d.  did you must 3.Don’t let the child ________________ with matches. a.  play b.  playing c.  to play d.  plays 4.I __________________ work every day from 8.30 to 5.30 a.  ought to b.  must c.  should d.  have to 5.She worked hard ______________ she could pass the final exam. a.  so that b.  in order to c.  as result d.  so as to 6.Why mustn’t children __________________ with matches. a.  to play b.  play c.  playing d.  have to play 7.Why did Hoa go to school late this morning? Because she _______________TV late last night a.  watch b.  watches c.  watched d.  is watchin VI MATCH THE QUESTIONS IN COLUMN A TO THE RIGHT ANSWER IN COLUMN B : 1……Why didn’t Nam come to the party ? a.Because it is a dangerous play . 2……Why were you late ? b.Because she didn’t study hard 3……Why don’t you take a taxi ? enough . 4……Why couldn’t Jane pass the final c.Because I don’t have enough exam ? money . 5……Why mustn’t we let children play in d.Because we missed the first the kitchen ? train . 6……Why wasn’t Mary at work yesterday? e.Because he had a lot of homework to do f.Because she didn’t feel well THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 14 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 VII. CHOOSE THE WORD THAT HAS THE UNDERLINED PART PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY: 1. a.feed b.clean c.sweep d.head 2 a.floor b.four c.room d.door 3 a.sink b.knife c.fire d.rice 4 a.house b.couch c.ought d.counter 5 a.candy b.fry c.many d.happy A.GRAMMAR: UNIT FOUR : OUR PAST 1) Past simple tense : thì quaù khöù ñôn a/ Affirmative : theå khaúng ñònh S + V2 / V-ed (past tense) b / Negative : theå phuû ñònh S + did not / didn’t + V(inf) c/ Interrogative : theå nghi vaán Did (not) + S + V(inf) ………… ? *Caùch chia : + Ñoäng töø coù quy taéc : theâm ED vaøo ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu : watched ; finished ; arrived … + Ñoäng töø coù quy taéc : ñoäng töø ôû coät 2 (V2 –past tense) trong baûng ñoäng töø baát quy taéc * Coâng duïng : dieãn taû 1 haønh ñoäng hay söï vieäc xaûy ra vaø keát thuùc taïi 1 thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh ôû quaù khöù Ex: He went to London last month . I worked in that company in 2002 . He didn’t go fishing with us yesterday . Did you eat rice for lunch last night ? Note : thì quaù khöù thöôøng ñi keøm vôùi 1 soá traïng töø : yesterday (hoâm qua); last night / week / year … toái qua / tuaàn tröôùc / naêm tröôùc … ; ago (tröôùc ñaây) ; in 199… vaøo naêm 2) Prepositions of time : caùc giôùi töø chæ thôøi gian  In :(trong, vaøo) duøng tröôùc theá kyû, naêm, thaùng, muøa vaø caùc buoåi trong ngaøy . In the 20th century ; in 1999 ; in June ; in summer, in the morning, in October 2006 THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 15 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8  On : (vaøo) tröôùc caùc ngaøy trong tuaàn, ngaøy thaùng vaø ngaøy cuï theà . On Monday, on May 24th, on Christmas day, on my birthday .  At : (luùc, vaøo luùc) tröôùc giôø, ban ñeâm vaø caùc ngaøy leå . At 5 o’clock, at 7.30 pm, at night, at Christmas, at Tet .  After : (sau, sau khi) after six, after lunch  Before : (tröôùc, tröôùc khi) before dinner, two days before Christmas .  Between : (ôû giöõa :2 khoaûng thôøi gian, ngaøy, naêm …) between 6pm and 8pm,between Mon &Tues 4) USED TO : thöôøng, ñaõ töøng - Dieãn taû 1 thoùi quen trong quaù khöù hay 1 ñieàu gì chæ toàn taïi trong quaù (hieän nay khoâng coøn nöõa) S + used to + V(bare - inf) … Ex: I used to live on a farm when I was a child . That hotel used to be a cinema . Did you use to go there ? She didn’t use to like opera . Give the past form of the following verbs. Run - ………………… ; take ………………… ; go ……………… ; have …………………; do ………………… ; be ………………… ; eat …… Come ………………... ; ride ………………… ; leave …………………… ; hold ………………… ; light ………………… ; make …………… Fit ……………………; appear ………………………; send …………………………; sit …………………; fly ………………………; drop …………… B.EXERCISES: I/ SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERB FORM : 1.I used to ________________on a farm when I was young .(live) 2.That is Loan. She used ______________ my next-door neighbor. (be) 3.Where ________________ you last night ? (be) THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 16 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 4.I ___________________math and English yesterday. (have) 5.A lion ________________from its cage yesterday morning. (escape) 6.Stout Nut’s mother _____________new clothes for her that year. (make) 7.I _______________noodles for lunch yesterday morning. (eat) 8.Let’s _________________some games. (play) 9.The Earth _______________ around the sun .(go) 10.Do you enjoy __________________sports programs? (watch) II. MATCH THE QUESTIONS IN COLUMN A TO THE RIGHT ANSWER IN COLUMN B : 1.What was life like then? a.I had English and Math . 2.When did you start work ? b.No. I ate noodles . 3.Why did you leave home ? c.Because I was afraid of my step4.Did you eat rice for lunch ? mother. 5.Which subjects did you have d.In June, 1966 . yesterday ? e.There was no electricity. III.READING: Lived – find – so – gold – wife – no – eggs – lived – for – his Once a poor famer …………………………..(1) a comfortable life with his family. His chikens laid many eggs which the famer used to buy food and clothing ………………………………(2) his family. One day, he went to collect the ……………………(3) and discovered one of his chiken laid a gold egg. He shouted excitedly to …………………… (4) wife, “ We are rich! We are rich!”. His wife ran to him and they both ……………………(5) at the egg in amazement. The wife wanted more, ……………………………(6) her husband decided to cut open all the chickens and find more ……………………(7) eggs. Unfortunately, he couldn’t ……………………..(8) any eggs. When he finished, all the chikens were dead. There were …………………………(9) more eggs of any kind for the foolish farmer and his greedy ……………………(10) IV.WRITING : Example: I lived on a farm once, but I don’t any more -> I used to live on a farm. 1.I often played marbles when I was a child. -> I used to …………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Hoa often had long hair when she was in Hue . -> Hoa used to ……………………………………………………………………………… 3.She doesn’t live with her parents any more -> She used ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunady last year -> They didn’t use …………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Nga plans to see the movie Dream City tonight. -> Nga is ………………………………………………………………………………………. THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 17 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 6.Peter liked to look at stars in the sky at night . -> Peter enjoyed ………………………………………………………………………… 7.He isn’t strong, he can’t lift the case . -> He isn’t strong enough ……………………………………………………… 8.Following your direction is difficult -> It’s difficult …………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Shall we go out for dinner tonight? -> What about ………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.You ought to study harder this semester. -> You should ……………………………………………………………………………………………… b) Fill in each blank with a proper preposition: on/ in/ at / between/ after / before ……… 1. I’ll see you ………………………… Monday. 2. I’m going to Laos ……………………………January. 3. We must be there …………………………… 8.30 and 9.15 4. The bank closes ……………………3pm. If you arrive ……………………3pm, the bank will be closed. 5. I’ll be home ……………………………… seven because I want to see the seven o’clock news. 6. I used to live ………………………… a farm when I was young. 7. The prince immediately fell ……………………………love with the girl. 8. I used to look …………………………… my younger sisters and brothers. V/ VOCABULARY and STRUCTURE 1.____________ is a story passed on in spoken form from one generation to the next . a.  Novel b.  Fiction c.  Folktale d.  Legend 2.We must be there ____________ 7.30 and 10.30 . a.  at b.  before c.  between d.  after 3.They’ll arrive _____________ Monday, 14 July . a.  in b.  at c.  during d.  on 4.I like folktale and _____________ does my sister . a.  neither b.  so c.  too d.  either 5.My grandma _____________ us when my parents were awAy from home. a.  looked at b.  looked for c.  looked after d.  looked in 6.My father used _________________ us to the zoo when he was alive . a.  took b.  taking c.  to take d.  take 7.Oh, that’s nice. Where ___________________________ it ? THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 18 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 a.  do you buy b.  are you buy c.  did you buy d.  you buy 8. The step-mother was very ________________ the little poor girl . a.  cruel with b.  cruel to c.  upset of d.  upset to 9.My father used to lived _____________ a farm not far from London a.  in b.  on c.  at d.  above 10.After the dinner, mom ______________ the lamp and dad used to tell us stories a.  light b.  lighted c.  lighting d.  lit 11.Where was you born ? I was born _________________ November 1980 . a.  in b.  on c.  at d.  none 12.When I was a child, I _____________ follow my Mom to the market . a.  used to b.  like c.  get used to d.  usually 13.Ian _____________ In Scotland for ten year. Now he lives in London a.  lived b.  used to live c.  was living d.  has lived 14.She feels _____________ that we didn’t tell her the truth. a.  cruel b.  greedy c.  upset d.  happy VI. CHOOSE THE WORD THAT HAS THE UNDERLINED PART PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY: 1 a.tiger b.wife c.wisdom d.fire 2 a.named b.lived c.used d.washed 3 a.great b.please c.greedy d.reach 4 a.floor b.choose c.chore d.saw 5 a.young b.lunch c.enough d.humor A.GRAMMAR : THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG UNIT FIVE : STUDY HABIT 19 BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 1) Adverbs of manner : traïng töø chæ theå caùch (caùch thöùc cuûa 1 söï vieäc dieãn ra nhö theá naøo) Formation : caùch thaønh laäp . Adjective (tính töø) + ly ---------> Adverbs (traïng töø) Bad (teä, xaáu) --> badly (1 caùch teä / xaáu) ; soft (nheï,nhoû)--> softly (moät caùch nhoû /nheï nhaøng) Fast (nhanh) ---- > fast (1 caùch nhanh choáng); hard (chaêm, khoù) --- > hard (1 caùch chaêm chæ /) Good (toát, gioûi) --- > well (gioûi, toát) ; Note : Traïng töø thöôøng boå nghóa cho ñoäng töø Ex: She speaks English well . I know I behaved badly . 2) Commands, requests and advice in reported speech :caâu meänh leänh, yeâu caàu, lôøi khuyeân trong caâu noùi giaùn tieáp : a/ Commands and requests in reported speech :caâu meänh leänh vaø yeâu caàu trong caâu noùi giaùn tieáp : general form : coâng thöùc chung Subject + asked / told + Object (taân ngöõ) +(not) + to + V(inf) -Duøng caùc ñoäng töø môû ñaàu : asked (yeâu caàu) ; told (baûo) ; ordered (ra leänh) ; advised (khuyeân) -Theâm ‘To’ tröôùc ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu cuûa caâu tröïc tieáp hoaëc “ not to” neáu laø caâu meänh leänh phuû ñònh -Thay ñoåi ñaïi töø (nhaân xöng, sôû höõu)sao cho phuø hôïp .: + I, my, me, we, us, our -> ñoài theo chuû ngöõ (ngöôøi ra leänh) + you, your -> ñoåi theo ngöôøi nghe (ngöôøi bò ra leänh) -Boû daáu ngoaëc keùp vaø töø ‘please’ (neáu coù) . Ex: a/ He said “ Can you meet me after class ?” => He asked me to meet him after class . b/ “Don’t leave your room,Tom” she said . => She told Tom not to leave his room . c/ The policeman said : “ Please show me your driving licence.” =>The policeman ordered me to show him my driving licence . b)Advice in reported speech :lôøi khuyeân trong caâu giaùn tieáp (traàn thuaät) S1 + said / told + that + S2 + should + V(inf) THƯ VIỆN SEN VÀNG 20
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