Tài liệu BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN VÀ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 (CHƯƠNG TRÌNH MỚI)

QUANG TRUNG SCHOOL CLASS 7 NAME : TÀI LIÊÊU LỚP 7 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH MỚI BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN VÀ NÂNG CAO NĂM HỌC : 2015 -2016 GRAMMAR: TENSES( THÌ) I. HIÊÊN TẠI ĐƠN: (Present simple ): TOBE : - S + am / is /are + C - S + am /is /are + not +C - Am /is / are +S +C ? Wh-word + am/is/are + S? ORDINARY VERBS : ( động từ thường) - S + V (s ) / V (es ) / V1 -S + do /does + not + V1 - Do /does + S + V1 ? - Wh-word + do/does + S + V1? Dấu hiệu nhận biết : often , usually , always ,never ,sometimes , every , on Sunday , in the morning , in summer ,on weekdays … BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ DÙNG ĐỂ CHIA CÁC THÌ Ngôi 3 số ít : Các ngôi còn lại: They You We Mai and Lan are /were/ do / have Friends Sisters You and I People Men Women Children These Those The Pikes ………….. I am / was/do / have He She It Lan is / was/does /has Father Mother Brother Sister Boy Girl Man Woman Mr Nam Miss Hoa Mrs Ha This That My house Her school Someone No one …… CÁCH CHIA CỦA THÌ HTĐ l Thể khẳng định : Ta thêm S hoặc ES khi chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ 3 số ít *Thêm ES : sau những động từ tận cùng bằng :O, X ,S , SH ,CH ,Y Ex1 : He often (go ) to the zoo . Ex4 : Mai ( brush ) her teeth every day goes brushes Ex2 : She usually ( watch ) TV Ex5 : My sister sometimes ( relax ) on Sunday watches relaxes Ex3 : Miss Hoa always ( miss ) the bus Ex 6: He ( study) hard misses studies *Thêm S :khác với trường hợp thêm ES Ex1 : He ( listen) to music every night. Ex 2: Mai ( play ) soccer every day. listens plays Ta không thêm S hoặc ES: khi chủ ngữ là các ngôi còn lại : Ex : I often ( read ) books Ex : They never (go ) jogging read go THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “have’ : Ex : He ( have ) lunch at 12 Ex : We ( have ) a new house has have 2 .Thể phủ định : ta dùng trợ động từ DO /DOES : Ex 1: They (not play ) soccer in the morning . 1 They do not play soccer . Ex2 : He ( not listen ) to music every night He does not listen to music every night 3 .Thể nghi vấn : ta đưa DO /DOES ra đầu câu Ex1 : You (go ) to school every day ? Do you go to school every day ? Ex2 : Mr Hung often ( drink ) coffee ? Does Mr Hung often drink coffee ? Ex3 : What you ( do ) in the morning? What do you do in the morning? PRACTICE : Put the verbs into correct tenses : 1Chia đô ông từ tobe: 1.It (be ) often hot in summer. ............................................................................................................................................................ 2.There (be ) a hotel near my house . ............................................................................................................................................................ 3.There (be ) flowers in the park . ............................................................................................................................................................ 4.Minh ( be ) well . ............................................................................................................................................................ 5.They (be ) happy . ............................................................................................................................................................ 6.We ( be ) ill. ............................................................................................................................................................ 7. I (be) ten. ............................................................................................................................................................ 8.Miss Trang ( not be) nice. ........................................................................................................................................................... 9.Her brothers (not be) students. ............................................................................................................................................................ 10.Mr Hung ( be) a doctor? ............................................................................................................................................................ 11. How you ( be) ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. What your name ( be)? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.Lan and you ( be) fine?. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.Lan’s father ( be) a doctor?. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15.My friends ( be) short. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. His father ( be) old? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.Your school (be) big. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.You( not be) fine. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.Nhi’s brother ( be) tall. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.Van and Hoa ( be) ten. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Chia thì hiê Ên tại đơn: Exercises1: 1.He ( have) a car. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.They ( have) a house. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Her house ( have) a yard. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.We ( have) breakfast at 6. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 5.Miss Vy ( have) a motorbike. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.His friends ( have) some pens. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.I ( have) a bike. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Her father ( have) lunch at 12. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Mr Hoang ( have) dinner at 6 p.m ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.You and I ( have) some friends. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercises2: 1.Miss Ly ( do ) her housework. ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 .She usually (get ) up late. ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 . Ly never (go ) swimming. ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 .Her mother ( have ) dinner at 6 p.m. ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 . We ( do ) morning exercises every day . ............................................................................................................................................................ 6.Mrs Trang (wash ) her face every day . ............................................................................................................................................................ 7. My brother ( go ) to school by bus every day. ............................................................................................................................................................ 8.They ( get ) up at 5.30. ............................................................................................................................................................ 9.She ( have) dinner at 6 pm. ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 .Our house ( have ) a yard. ............................................................................................................................................................ 11.Ba ( watch) TV in the evening. ............................................................................................................................................................ 12.Miss Mai ( play) tennis every afternoon. ............................................................................................................................................................ 13. Nga (stay ) up late every day . ............................................................................................................................................................ 14.I often ( listen) to music. ............................................................................................................................................................ 15.He always ( eat ) lunch at school . ............................................................................................................................................................ 16.You ( live ) in the city. ............................................................................................................................................................ 17.Mr Tan ( work) in the factory. ............................................................................................................................................................ 18.Miss Huong ( travel) to work by car. ............................................................................................................................................................ 20.Minh and Trang usually (leave) at 6. ............................................................................................................................................................ Exercises 2: 1. I ( not drink ) in the evening . ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 . His father ( not help ) him in the morning . ............................................................................................................................................................ 3.Her friends ( not play) tennis every day . ............................................................................................................................................................ 4.Miss Nga usually ( not drink ) milk . ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 My sister ( not read) every night . ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 6.You and I often ( not go ) swimming in the sea. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... 7. He ( not go ) jogging . ............................................................................................................................................................ 8.We ( not get ) up early. ............................................................................................................................................................ 9.She ( not stay) up late. ............................................................................................................................................................ 10.They ( not swim). ............................................................................................................................................................ 11.Mr Tinh ( not go ) to work by car. ............................................................................................................................................................ 12.My brother ( not listen ) to music. ............................................................................................................................................................ 13.The children ( not read ). ............................................................................................................................................................ 14.Linh ( not visit ) us. ............................................................................................................................................................ 15.His father ( not play ) soccer. ........................................................................................................................................................... Exercises 3: 1.His sister usually (listen ) to music? ............................................................................................................................................................ 2.Mr Tan always ( go ) to work by car? ............................................................................................................................................................ 3.Where Linh ( go ) every night? ............................................................................................................................................................ 4.Children often ( get ) up early? ............................................................................................................................................................ 5.Nam usually (do) his morning exercises? ............................................................................................................................................................ 6.How often he ( go ) swimming? ............................................................................................................................................................ 7. How they ( go ) to school? By bike. ......................................................................................................................................................... 8.When you ( have ) Math? ............................................................................................................................................................ 9.He ( read) in the evening? ............................................................................................................................................................ 10.Phuong ( wash ) her face? ........................................................................................................................................................... 11.What Thu and Vui ( do ) ? ............................................................................................................................................................ 12.Miss Hang ( play ) volleyball? ............................................................................................................................................................ 13.Trang always ( drink) milk? ............................................................................................................................................................ 14.Your brother often( eat ) lunch at school? ............................................................................................................................................................ 15.You ( swim ) in the sea every day ? ............................................................................................................................................................ II . PRESENT PROGRESSIVE : ( Hiện tại tiếp diễn ) S+ am /is / are + V –ing … S + am / is / are + not + V-ing … Am / is / are + S + V –ing ……..? Dấu hiệu : Now , ( today), at present , at the moment , look ,listen , be careful ,keep silent ,hurry up , be quiet , hey ,Don’t make noise, at this/that time, right now.... CÁCH THÊM ING : *write => writing make => making *get => getting sit => sitting 4 run => running swim => swimming wrap => wrapping jog => jogging cut => cutting skip => skipping *read => reading Play => playing Một số động từ không được chia thì HTTD : Be , want , feel, like, have : có, look…. CÁCH CHIA THÌ HTTD : 1. He ( read ) now . . He is reading 2 The children ( run ) at present. The children are running 3 .I ( play ) soccer at the moment I am playing 4 . Minh ( not watch ) TV now Minh is not watching 5 .We ( listen ) to music now ? Are we listening to music now ? 6 What she ( do ) at present ? What is she doing ………. ? 7. He ( feel) now. feels 8. They ( be ) at home now. are PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense : EXERCISE1: 1. We ( play) soccer now. ............................................................................................................................................................ 2.Linh ( watch) TV at this time. ............................................................................................................................................................ 3.My sister ( read) right now. ............................................................................................................................................................ 4. His friends ( do ) their homework at present. ............................................................................................................................................................ 5. These children ( eat ) lunch now. ............................................................................................................................................................ 5. Listen! The teacher ( read ) this text. ............................................................................................................................................................ 6. My mother ( cook) dinner at that time. ............................................................................................................................................................ 7. His brother (swim) at the moment. ............................................................................................................................................................ 8.They ( walk) to school today. ............................................................................................................................................................ 9. My sister ( clean) their house now. ............................................................................................................................................................ 10. Mai and I ( have) breakfast now. ............................................................................................................................................................ 11. Our uncle ( drive ) a car at this time. ............................................................................................................................................................ 12. Look! It ( rain) hard. ............................................................................................................................................................ 13. You and I ( play ) badminton at the moment. ............................................................................................................................................................ 14.The people ( work) in the factory now. ............................................................................................................................................................ 15.He ( run) at present. ............................................................................................................................................................ 16. I ( not read ) now. ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 17. My father (not repair ) my bike at the moment. ............................................................................................................................................................ 18.Their friends ( not swim) now. ............................................................................................................................................................ 19. Hung ( not speak) English right now. ............................................................................................................................................................ 20. Miss Van( not watch ) TV now. ........................................................................................................................................................... 21.This boy ( not go ) sailing at this time. ............................................................................................................................................................ 22.I ( not learn) English now. ............................................................................................................................................................ 23. The girls ( not skip) right now. ............................................................................................................................................................ 24. You ( ride ) your bike to school now? ............................................................................................................................................................ 25. The man ( help ) her at this time? ............................................................................................................................................................ 26. Her brothers ( play ) games at the moment? ............................................................................................................................................................ 27. Nga ( sing) a song now? ............................................................................................................................................................ 28. Phong and Trinh ( swim ) now? ............................................................................................................................................................ 29.Minh and Tam ( study ) Math now? ............................................................................................................................................................ 30.Your sister ( sleep) right now? ............................................................................................................................................................ 31. What you ( do) now ? ........................................................................................................................................................... 32. Where ( be) Tan now? He ( be) in the room. He ( play ) games. ........................................................................................................................................................... 33. What his friends ( do) at present? They ( learn) English. ............................................................................................................................................................ 34. How she ( go ) to school at this time? By bus. ............................................................................................................................................................ 35.What the children ( do ) now? They ( eat ) dinner. ............................................................................................................................................................ 36. Where ( be) you now? I ( be) in the library. I (read) ............................................................................................................................................................ 37. What Mr Hoang ( do ) at that time? He ( cut ) this tree. ............................................................................................................................................................ 38. His friends ( feel) sad now. ............................................................................................................................................................ 39. They ( be) in the classroom now. ........................................................................................................................................................... 40. I ( look ) for a pen now. ........................................................................................................................................................... III. PRESENT PERFECT ( HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH ) S + have /has + V3 / V-ed ………. S + have / has + not + V3 /V-ed … Have /has + S + V3 / V-ed ……..? Dấu hiệu : just , yet ,already , ever., never… before , since ,for , so far ,up to now , recently ,lately, many times , several times ,… Lưu ý:Khi trong câu có dấu hiệu “ since”.Nếu since đứng giữa câu trước since ta chia HTHT ,sau since ta chia QKĐ. ( Xem ví dụ 6) CÁCH CHIA THÌ HTHT : 1.I just (come ) back . 5 . You ( be ) ill for two days ? I have just come back . Have you been …………… ? 2 He already ( see ) this film . 6 . How long he ( study ) English ? For 4 years He has already seen ……….. How long has he studied …….? 3. We ( not visit ) him yet . 6 We haven’t visited ……….. 4.Miss Thu ( work) in the factory since she ( be) young. has worked was VIẾT TẮT: I have = I’ve We have = we’ve You have = you’ve He has = he’s She has = she’s Have not =haven’t Has not = hasn’t PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense : 1.He ( be ) here since Christmas . ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I ( see ) this film several times . ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.She ( write ) a novel for two years . ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 .Mr Quang ( teach ) math in this school for ten years. …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5 .We (meet ) him since then . …………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.Miss Van just (receive ) a letter. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 .Minh ( be ) here recently . ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Hoa never ( connect ) a printer before. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 We ( receive ) some letters from her since last week. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 . They ( live ) here since yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 11. I (not read ) this novel several times. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.Hung and Nam (not be) ill for two days. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.You ( sleep ) so far ?Yes, I have. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.Mr Nam (not work ) there since 1999 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 15.We just ( come) back from our farms? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.Her sister ( finish ) any letters yet ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.Lan ever( see ) that play ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.Ha ( learn ) English for two years? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.Mr Tan ( read ) these novels yet?. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 20. Her brothers ( not go ) to Ha Long Bay yet. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… IV .PAST SIMPLE : ( Qúa khứ đơn ) TOBE : S + was / were + C S + was / were + not + C Was /were + S + C ? ORDINARY VERBS : ( Động từ thường ) S + V2 / V-ed … S + didn’t + V1 … Did + S +V1 ..? Ở thể KĐ ta đưa ĐT về dạng V2 hoăc V-ed Thêm ed : - Live =.> lived Love => loved 7 -Stop => stopped Wrap => wrapped Fit => fitted -Study => studied Try => tried Cry => cried Carry => carried - Play => played Learn => learned Dấu hiệu : yesterday , last ,ago < 2013 CÁCH CHIA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN Động từ tobe: Động từ thường: 1.He ( be ) ill last week . 6 . Hoa ( live ) in Ha noi last year . He was ill ……… lived 2.They (be ) sad last night . 7 .We ( feel ) sad last night . They were sad … felt 3.Lan (not be ) well yesterday . 8 . She (not read ) last week . Lan was not well …. She didn’t read …… 4.You (be ) tired two days ago ? 9. Tan ( come ) here yesterday ? Were you tired ….? Did Tan come here …..? 5 Where you (be ) last week ? 10 . What you ( do) last Sunday ? Where were you ……..? What did you do ……? PRACTICE : Put the verbs into correct tenses : Exercises 1: 1 .My uncle ( be) ill yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.The women (be )in the park five minutes ago . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 .He (be) late for school yesterday . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.We ( be ) at the party last night . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 . You (be ) at home yesterday morning . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 . Ms Ngan (be ) tired last week . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Her mother ( be) in hospital last week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.They ( be) happy last night. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Miss Huong ( be) a good doctor ten years ago. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.He ( not be) there last week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.My brother ( not be ) in the library two hours ago. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Mrs Vi ( not be ) better last night. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. These men( not be) here yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.My friend and I (be) in Nha Trang last month? …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 15.Nhan ( be) a good student last year? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. Mr Trung ( be) here in 2010? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.You ( be) at the seaside last Sunday? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.His brothers ( be) good workers last year? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.His sisters ( be) ill last night? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 20.This boy( be) fine yesterday? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise2: 1.We ( drink) a lot of milk last year. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Ha ( speak) English well last month. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Thu ( feel ) well last night. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Vi ( give) me a present last Sunday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Her mother ( go) shopping last week. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.She ( feel) sad last night. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Hung ( stay ) up late last night. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Mi ( receive) a letter two days ago. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Huong (make ) a big cake three hours ago. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.They ( watch) this film last week. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. I ( meet ) her at the movie theater last night . ................................................................................................................................................ 12. They ( study ) hard last year . ................................................................................................................................................ 13 . He ( build ) a new house last year . ................................................................................................................................................ 14. Nam (not visit ) us yesterday ................................................................................................................................................ 15 .You ( not buy ) a new car two month ago . ................................................................................................................................................ 16.Mr Tan ( not teach ) in this school in 1986 . ................................................................................................................................................ 17. Her father ( not repair ) her watch yesterday . ................................................................................................................................................ 18. He ( play) chess last night ? ................................................................................................................................................ 19. Morzat (play ) the piano when he was three years old?. ................................................................................................................................................ 20.We ( not build ) a new house last year. ................................................................................................................................................ 21.Mr Hoang ( live ) here in 2007? ................................................................................................................................................ 22.Where you ( go ) last night? ................................................................................................................................................ 23.They( write ) a letter yesterday? ................................................................................................................................................ 24.They ( hold ) a meeting last week? ................................................................................................................................................ 25.She ( stop) working two days ago? ................................................................................................................................................ 26.He ( leave) school in 2005? ................................................................................................................................................ 27. Where Ngoc ( go ) yesterday? ................................................................................................................................................ 28.My brother ( win) a big prize last year? ................................................................................................................................................ 29. How you ( do) last Sunday? ............................................................................................................................................... 9 30. What Thanh ( do) last week? ................................................................................................................................................ V. FUTURE SIMPLE : Tương lai đơn S + will + V1……. S + will + not + V1 ….. Will + S + V1 ….? Viết tắt : I will = I’ll We will = we’ll She will = she’ll Will not = won’t Dấu hiệu : tomorrow , next , soon ,tonight , someday ,one day , hurry up or ,in the future , I hope …. ( TLĐ when HTĐ khi có dấu hiệu tương lai ở mệnh đề when ) CÁCH CHIA THÌ TLĐ : 1 He ( be ) better soon . He will be better soon . 2 . Thu ( come ) here next week . Thu will come ……. 3 She (not buy ) a car next year . She will not buy ……….. 4 You ( help ) her tonight ? Will you help ……….? 5 . W hat Lan (do ) tomorrow ? What will Lan do …………….? 6 .I ( give ) her your letter when I ( see ) her tomorrow . I will give / see PRACTICE : Put the verbs into corretct tenses : 1.She ( visit ) Huong Pagoda next week . ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2.He ( be ) 14 on his next birthday . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.I ( come ) back tomorrow . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.She ( have ) a meeting tonight . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.We ( meet ) him next month . ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.He (go ) to the zoo tomorrow . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Hurrry up or you ( be ) late for school . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.We (be ) better soon. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.I hope he ( come) back. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Miss Helen ( help ) you tomorrow. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.Tomorrow is Sunday. I ( go ) shopping. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.Linh (not have ) a lot of friends soon. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.They ( be ) fourteen on their next birthday? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.Nam ( not invite ) us to the party next week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15.What you ( do ) tonight ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. He ( not build) a house next year. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 17.We ( not visit) him next Sunday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 18.Where Lan ( go) tonight? ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10 19.Mr Tan ( buy) a car next year? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.Ha ( go ) to Ha noi tomorrow? ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP: Exercise1: 1. The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west. ............................................................................................................................................................ 2. Ba (buy) this ticket yesterday. ........................................................................................................................................................... 3. She (not work) hard since last week. ....................................................................................................................................................... 4. Vegetarians ( not eat ) meat. .......................................................................................................................................................... 5. I think he ( be) here tonight. ............................................................................................................................................................ 6. They (move) to London since 2011. ............................................................................................................................................................ 7. You (know) the new students yet? ............................................................................................................................................................ 8. Hien often (play) badminton after class. ............................................................................................................................................................ 9. We (not see) Nga since Monday. ........................................................................................................................................................... 10. Where Mai (go) last night? She (go) to the museum. ............................................................................................................................................................ 11. What they (do) next week? ............................................................................................................................................................ 12. My father (watch) TV for two hours. ............................................................................................................................................................ 13. She (do) her homework now. ............................................................................................................................................................ 14. Mai (buy) a new dress last month but she (not wear) it yet. ............................................................................................................................................................ 15. My brother (leave) home 10 years ago. ............................................................................................................................................................ 16. What you (do) since last weekend? ............................................................................................................................................................ 17 .They ( start ) to learn English when they ( be ) 10 years old . ........................................................................................................................................................... 18.You ( watch) TV right now? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.There ( be ) an accident here last night. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 20.What you ( do) ,Vy? I ( play) chess. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Exercise 2: 1. She ( play ) the piano yesterday. ........................................................................................................................................................... 2 . You ( see ) Nam last Sunday ? ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 .My sister (finish ) school in 1979 . ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 . He ( think) that it ( rain ) tonight. ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 . I ( work ) this factory since I ( be ) young . ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 . It ( rain) hard soon. ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 . He (leave )home two week ago and we ( not hear ) from him since then . ............................................................................................................................................................ 11 8 . He (feel) sad last night. ............................................................................................................................................................ 9 . Hurry up ! We ( miss ) the train . ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 . My brother ( join ) the army when he ( be ) 18 . ............................................................................................................................................................ 11 . Kim and I ( wait ) right here until you get back . ............................................................................................................................................................ 12 . You ( play ) football since you ( come ) to England . ............................................................................................................................................................ 13 . He ( leave ) as soon as he hears the news tomorrow . ............................................................................................................................................................ 14 . Mai ( watch ) TV last night ? ........................................................................................................................................................... 15 . What you ( do ) now ? We ( repair ) our house . ............................................................................................................................................................ 16 . It ( rain ) much in summer. It ( rain ) now . ........................................................................................................................................................... 17 . Rivers (flow ) to the sea . ........................................................................................................................................................... 18 . How long you ( study ) English ? For two years . ............................................................................................................................................................ 19 . Lan ( cook ) some food in the kitchen at present . She always ( cook ) in the morning . ............................................................................................................................................................ 20 .He ( wait ) for you when you get back tomorrow . ........................................................................................................................................................... Exercise 3: 1.Everyone ( laugh) at me now. ........................................................................................................................................................... 2.I ( buy ) a house last year, but I (not sell) my old house yet ,so at the moment I (have ) two houses. ........................................................................................................................................................... 3.They ( not finish ) it yet. .......................................................................................................................................................... 4. Look !The boys ( play ) soccer. ....................................................................................................................................................... 5. She ( be ) a seccretary since she ( leave ) school. ............................................................................................................................................................ 6. I ( hope) it ( rain) hard. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Years ( pass ) since we ( begin ) school together. ............................................................................................................................................................ 8. Most rivers ( flow) into the sea. ............................................................................................................................................................ 9. We ( not see) him yet. ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 .The number of students ( have ) increased recently. ............................................................................................................................................................ 11.They ( do ) nothing since they ( get) up. ............................................................................................................................................................ 12.What your brother ( do) last night? ............................................................................................................................................................ 13.They still ( live) in a small house now. ........................................................................................................................................................... 14.This is the first time I ( visit ) Ha Noi. ............................................................................................................................................................ 15.We ( not drink) wine every day. ............................................................................................................................................................ 16.Listen! I ( think) someone ( knock) at the door. ............................................................................................................................................................ 17.She ( learn) one more foreign language when she goes to university. ............................................................................................................................................................ 12 18 . His friends ( not do ) their homework in the morning. ............................................................................................................................................................ 19.It’s four years since he ( finish) it. ............................................................................................................................................................ 20.You ( receive ) a letter last month? ............................................................................................................................................................ BÀI TÂÊP NÂNG CAO: SỰ HOÀ HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ Động từ trong tiếng Anh fải hợp với chủ ngữ.Nếu chủ ngữ ở hình thức số nhiều , động từ ở số ít và ngược lại. 1.Nếu một danh từ được theo sau bởi : together with,along with ,accompanied by, as well as ....động từ được chia với danh từ đi trước. Ex: The boy , along with her manager and some friends , is going to a party. 2.Nếu một cụm danh từ được kết hợp bởi hai danh từ , động từ chia với danh từ đi trước. Ex:The study of languages is very interesting. 3.None/ No: có thể đi với động từ số ít hoặc số nhiều phụ thuộc vào danh từ theo sau nó. Ex: None of the students have finished the exam yet. Ex: No examples are easy. 4. Either/ Neither: Khi either và neither theo sau bởi or và nor thì động từ chia theo chủ ngữ gần nó nhất. Ex:Either John or his friends are going to the beach today. Ex:Neither the boys or Jane has seen this movie before. 5. A number of/ The number of Anumber of + plural noun + plural verb The number of + plural noun +singular verb Ex:A number of students are going to the class picnic. Ex:The number of days in a week is seven. 6a.Danh từ tập hợp chỉ thời gian ,tiền bạc ,sự đo lường được dùng ở dạng số ít. Ex: Twenty years is a long period of time. Ex:Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that. Ex:Two miles is too much to run in one day. b.Các danh từ có thể dùng ở động từ số ít hoặc số nhiều tuỳ theo ý của người nói: family, government,club,class,committee,team,firm... Ex: Almost every family in the country owns /own a TV. Exercises:Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets: 1.No problem ( is/ are) harder to solve than this one. 2.Nobody( study/ studies) better than him in his class. 3.Neither Jane or Petter ( is / are ) going to the movie tonight. 4.There ( have/ has) been too many interruptions in this class. 5.This pair of sciscors ( is / are ) dull. 6.A number of teachers ( have / has) already gone abroad. 7.The girl , along with her dog ( is/ are) going along this street. 8.One of my students ( think / thinks) she is wrong. 9.The TV news( is / are) at 7 p.m. 10.The numbers of reporters ( was/ were) at the confrence yesterday. 11.The poor( has/ have) to be treated fairy. 12.Either Jim or his friends( make/ makes) breakfast. 13.All of us ( agree/ agrees) with that decisions. 14.Cattle( is/ are) allowed to graze on the village. 15.Having time to listen to music ( mean/ means) having a good time. 16.A thousand dollars ( is/ are) a large sum of money. 17.Very few people ( know/ knows) what has happened to him. 18.Either of the children ( is/ are) able to play the piano. 19.Either you or your friends( have/ has) a good idea. 20. I don’t think either of them ( is/ are) at home. 21.500 kilometers ( is/ are) not far in Autralia. 22.Anything( is/ are ) better than going to another movie tonight. SO,TOO,EITHER,NEITHER. I.SO,TOO: cũng vậy Được dùng trong câu khẳng định. Too : đặt ở cuối câu và trước “too” có dấu phẩy. So : đặt ở đầu câu và đảo ngữ. 1.TOBE: 13 S + am/is /are + C, and + S + am/is/ are ,too. S+ am/is/are + C ,and + So + am/is/are + S S+ was/were + C ,and + S + was/were ,too. S+ was/were + C, and + So + was/were + S. Ex: I am tired. He is tired. I am tired, and he is,too./ So is he. Ex : Lan was sad . They were sad. Lan was sad, and they were ,too./ So were they. Exercises: Nối câu dùng TOO,SO : 1.We were happy. Minh was happy. ............................................................................................................................................................ 2.Trang is ten. I am ten. ............................................................................................................................................................ 3.Hang is nice. You are nice. ............................................................................................................................................................ 4.My sister is tall. Her sister is tall. ........................................................................................................................................................... 5.The boys are small. We are small. ............................................................................................................................................................ 6.His mother was ill. His mother was ill. ............................................................................................................................................................ 7.This house is cheap.That house is cheap. ............................................................................................................................................................ 8.Mai was taller. Huong was taller. ............................................................................................................................................................ 9.I was sick. Hoa was sick. ............................................................................................................................................................ 10.The oranges are ripe. The banana is ripe. ............................................................................................................................................................ 2. MODAL VERBS : can, could, will, would,should, must, ought to……. S+ M.V + V + O , and + S + M.V , too. S+ M.V + V + O ,and + So + M.V + S Ex : Hoa can read. You can read. Hoa can read , and you can ,too./ So can you. Ex: Trinh will be there. Nga will be there. Trinh will be there, and Nga will,too./ So will Nga. 1.Ha should go to see the doctor. You should go to see the doctor. ............................................................................................................................................................ 2.He must do that test. We must do that test. ............................................................................................................................................................ 3.They could speak English. I could speak English. ............................................................................................................................................................ 4.Hang will go to see the dentist. My brother will go to see the dentist. ............................................................................................................................................................ 5.I should do it. Mai should do it. ........................................................................................................................................................... 6.Trung can swim. Huong can swim. ............................................................................................................................................................ 7.Her father should drink milk. Her mother should drink milk. ............................................................................................................................................................ 8.I must do my exercises. Phong must do his exercises. ............................................................................................................................................................ 9.Hang will be better. Her sister will be better. ............................................................................................................................................................ 10.I could sing a song. Mr Tan could sing a song. ............................................................................................................................................................ 3. Ordinary verbs : ( động từ thường) a. Hiên tại S + V ( ES/S) + O , and +S + do/does,too. S + V ( ES/S) + O, and + So + do/does + S. * Lưu ý :V(ES/S)/Has => does. V1/ Have => do. 14 Ex: I like milk. He likes milk. I like milk, and he does.too/So does he. Ex : Ly watches TV . They watch TV. Ly watches TV ,and they do,too./ So do they. Ex: She has lunch at tweve. I have lunch at twelve. She has lunch at twelve, and I do, too./ So do I . b. Qúa khứ : S+ V2/ V-ed + O ,and + S + did ,too./ So did + S  Lưu ý: V2/V-ed => did Ex: Binh played soccer well.Trang played soccer well. Binh played soccer well, and Trang did,too./ So did Trang. Ex :He saw a dog yesterday. We saw a dog yesterday. He saw a dog yesterday, and we did,too./So did we. Exercises: 1.Hoa gets up at 6. Dung gets up at 6. ........................................................................................................................................................... 2.Ha plays tennis well. You play tennis well. ........................................................................................................................................................... 3.They swim in the sea. Na swims in the sea. ............................................................................................................................................................ 4.Tom has dinner late. Jim has dinner late. ........................................................................................................................................................... 5.I go to school by car. He goes to school by car. ............................................................................................................................................................ 6.We go to bed late.Ha goes to bed late. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7.Nhi feels sad.I feel sad. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8.This house has a yard.That house has a yard. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.They get up early. She gets up early. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10.His sister likes coffee. We like coffee. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.He studied hard.We studied hard. ............................................................................................................................................................ 12. You took her to the zoo. They took her to the zoo. ........................................................................................................................................................... 13.My sister taught in this school in1980.Miss Mai taught in this school in 1980. ........................................................................................................................................................... 14.Her brother drew a picture. She drew a picture. ........................................................................................................................................................... 15.Hoang stopped playing computer games. I stopped playing computer games. ............................................................................................................................................................ 16.They gave me a present. Hoa gave me a present. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 17.I felt sad.Your brother felt sad. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 18.I wom the prize.He won the prize. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP : SO, TOO. 1.Nối câu : 1.They can play volleyball.We can play volleyball. ............................................................................................................................................................ 2.I write a diary every day. My sister writes a diary every day. ............................................................................................................................................................ 3.Milk is good for your health.Orange juice is good for your health. ............................................................................................................................................................ 4.She is learning English.I am learning English. ............................................................................................................................................................ 5.Mr Tan will go to the party tonight.Hoa will go to the party tonight. 15 ............................................................................................................................................................ 6.My sister likes chocolates. Phuong likes chocolates. ............................................................................................................................................................ 7.My friend lived here in 2009. I lived here in 2009. ............................................................................................................................................................ 8.The girls were ill. The boys were ill. ............................................................................................................................................................ 9.You felt sad. These men felt sad. ............................................................................................................................................................ 10.Mr Hai wants some coffee. Mrs Hong wants some coffee. ............................................................................................................................................................ 11.Tam does this test well. I do this test well. ............................................................................................................................................................ 12.I am late. He is late. ............................................................................................................................................................ 13. My friends bought some pens. They bought some pens. ............................................................................................................................................................ 14.He must get up early. Lan must get up early. ............................................................................................................................................................ 15.These cakes are good. Those cakes are good. ............................................................................................................................................................ 16.His teacher helped us. Her teacher helped us. ............................................................................................................................................................ 17.We were happy. Hue was happy. ............................................................................................................................................................ 18.The students drink a lot of milk. You drink a lot of milk. ............................................................................................................................................................ 19.Sang broke a cup. Viet broke a cup. ............................................................................................................................................................ 20.His mother always stays up late . We always stay up late. ............................................................................................................................................................ 2. Hoàn thành câu dùng : So, Too : 1.We often go swimming in the summer, and they……………….. 2.She can speak French, and I ……………………………………. 3.Nam is hungry, and his friends………………………………….. 4.Hoa will buy some oranges, he …………………………………. 5.Bich had a medical check-up yesterday, and Van………………. 6. I ate bread and eggs for breakfast, and …………….. Hong. 7.Vuong can swim, and………………… Trung. 8.You should take a rest,and ………………. Minh. 9.These boys like playing soccer, and ……….. Vinh. 10.Jane loves dogs, and …………….. Marry. 11.I am a student , and ……………….. Trinh. 12.She has a loy of friends, and …………………he. 13.Her sister brushes her teeth every day, and we ………………. 14.They sang this song well, and …………………. Nhan. 15.Thu feels sad,and Nhi …………………………………… II.EITHER, NEITHER: (Cũng không);dùng trong câu phủ định: EITHER(đặt ở cuối câu) NEITHER(đặt ở đầu câu và đảo ngữ) 1.TOBE : S + am,is,are /was,were+ not + C, and +S + am,is,are /was,were+ not ,either. S+am,is,are/ was,were +not +C, and + neither + am,is,are/was,were + S. Ex: He isn’t well. I am not well. He isn’t well, and I am not either./Neither am I . Ex: Lan wasn’t there. They weren’t there. Lan wasn’t there, and they weren’t,either./ Neither were they. 2.MODAL VERBS: ( ĐTĐB) S + M.V + not + V , and + S + M.V + not ,either/ Neither + M.V + S Ex: Hoa can’t sing. We can’t sing. Hoa can’t sing, and we can’t,either./Neither can we. Ex : She won’t come here. I won’t come here. She won’t come here, and I won’t ,either./ Neither will I . 16 3. ORDINARY VERBS: ( ĐTT) S + don’t/doesn’t + V + O ,and + S+ don’t/doesn’t ,either./ Neither + do/does + S Ex: I don’t like him. She doesn’t like him. I don’t like him, and she doesn’t,either./ Neither does she. Ex: We didn’t feel well. Mai didn’t feel well. We didn’t feel well, and Mai didn’t either./ Neither did Mai. Exercises:A. Nối câu dùng Either, Neither: 1.I am not a doctor. They are not doctors. ............................................................................................................................................................ 2.They mustn’t stay up late.You mustn’t stay up late. ........................................................................................................................................................... 3.He didn’t meet her last night.I didn’t meet her last night. ............................................................................................................................................................ 4.My father doesn’t drink beer.My uncle doesn’t drink beer. ............................................................................................................................................................ 5.Nam doesn’t like durians.Hoa doesn’t like durians. ............................................................................................................................................................ 6.Mr Tan won’t come to the party.His wife won’t come to the party. ........................................................................................................................................................... 7.I can’t play the piano. My sister can’t play the piano. ............................................................................................................................................................ 8.These papayas aren’t ripe.These mangoes aren’t ripe. ............................................................................................................................................................ 9.I don’t eat pork. Her baby doesn’t eat pork. ............................................................................................................................................................ 10.Wine is not good for our health. Smoking is not good for our health. ............................................................................................................................................................ 11.She wasn’t a good student. We were not good students. ............................................................................................................................................................ 12.Phong doesn’t help us. The boys don’t help us. ............................................................................................................................................................ 13.Nga didn’t work hard. Vy didn’t work hard. ............................................................................................................................................................ 14.This test isn’t easy. That test isn’t easy. ............................................................................................................................................................ 15.Hong shouldn’t eat green fruits. Trinh shouldn’t eat green fruits. ............................................................................................................................................................ B. Hoàn thành câu dùng Either, Neither. 1.They don’t want to go out tonight, and we……………………. 2.Jane won’t come, and Peter……………………………………. 3.He can’t hear anything, and Minh…………………………….. 4.The pineapples aren’t ripe, and the bananas …………………. 5.Tram didn’t visit us, and Long………………………………… 6.Hoa doesn’t like pork, and………………………. her aunt. 7.My father won’t go to Hanoi, and……………….. my mother. 8.The spinach isn’t fresh, and …………… the cabbages. 9.I don’t know how to cook, and ………………… my sister. 10.I didn’t see her on the street, and ……………………Mi. 11.His brother doesn’t listen to music, and…………………….his uncle. 12.He never stays up late, and Nhi ……………………. 13.I wouldn’t like soup, and Nhan…………………….. 14.She wasn’t here, and they………………………….. 15.Ngoc oughtn’t to work hard, and …………………… Linh. 16. Phuong seldom gets up early, and ……………………. Dung. 17.I won’t be well, and you…………………………………… 18.Tuan doesn’t love Nhi ,and I ……………………………….. 19.This room isn’t nice, and that room………………………….. BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP ; SO, TOO, EITHER, NEITHER 1.He isn’t well. They aren’t well. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Linh has lunch late. We have lunch late. 17 …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.You want to go to the zoo. He wants to go to the zoo. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Miss Lan feels sad. Hoa feels sad. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5My sister was happy. My brother was happy. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.The bananas are ripe. The durians are ripe. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Dung always stays up late . Her mother always stays up late. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Huong won’t be here. I won’t be here. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Minh can swim. Linh’s mother can swim. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Hoa wrote to me. I wrote her. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.His uncle likes tea. We like tea. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.He shouldn’t drink wine. You shouldn’t drink wine. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. He saw a good film. They saw a good film. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. Tan must go to see the doctor. She must go to see the doctor. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. This test is long. That test is long. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.Hung learned English well. Trang learned English well. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. I don’t know him . She doesn’t like him. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.Phong does a test every week. His friends do a test every week. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. Mai got a good job last year. Mrs Nga got a goog job last year. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20. We didn’t come here. My brother didn’t come here. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21.My aunt will go to Ha noi. My uncle will go to Ha noi . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22.Phuong needs a car. I need a car. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23. Minh doesn’t watch TV. They don’t watch TV. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24.We have dinner late. Linh has dinner late. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25. My sister often goes fishing. I often go fishing. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26. Nga spoke French well. Hoang spoke French well. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27. Nhi is a student. We are students. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28.They weren’t sad. He wasn’t sad. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29. Ha brushes her teeth every day. I brush my teeth every day. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30. I must do this test. They must do this test. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Hoàn thành câu dùng Too or So / Either or Neither: 1.We go to the movie in the evening, and Hoa……………….. 2. Hang is a good student, and ……………… Mai. 3. They don’t meet her, and she………………….. 4.I can read this story, and …………….. Lan. 18 5.Trung did this test well, and he………………………. 6.Nga doesn’t play tennis,and ……………………… we. 7.I never help him, and she…………………………….. 8. Hien was bored, and ……………… You. 9.His house isn’t big .and that house isn’t…………….. 10.Phuong will visit Hlong Bay, and Minh ……………….. 11.His teacher taught me yesterday, and her teacher…………………. 12.Milk is good for our health, and orange juice…………………… 13.Coffee isn’t good for children, and ……………… wine. 14.We lived in a bg city, and they ……………………… 15.Ngoc doesn’t get up early , and …………… Mai and Hao. 16.I hardly play the piano, and Hong……………………. 17.Huy won a big prize, and ………….. Tam. 18.I mustn’t ride my bike fast, and Ha………………. 19.These books are expensive, and……………… those books. 20.We talk to him ,and ……….. our parents. 21.This man came here late, and that woman…………………. 22. Her exercises were difficult, and his exercises ………….. 23.Vy stopped playing games, and ………………. Loan. 24.You don’t know his address, and …………. I . 25.My car wasn’t new, and their car……………….. 26.The children listen to music, and …………. The men. 27. The girls are reading, and ………… the boys. 28.Hue can’t play soccer, and ………………… Van. 29. Nhung won’t buy this car, and Nam………………… 30. He should wash his hands before meals, and we…………… SO SÁNH TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ 1. So sánh bậc hơn : a.Tính từ ngắn : S1 + tobe + short . adj + er + than + S2 Note: Trạng từ ngắn: S1 + V + short. Adv + er + than +S2 * large ->larger wide-> wider * hot -> hotter thin -> thinner fat -> fatter big -> bigger * happy -> happier easy -> easier * cold -> colder tall ->taller CÁCH THÊM ER : Ex 1: I’m ( tall ) than you . taller Ex2 : He is ( fat ) than she . fatter Ex 3: Hoa is ( happy ) than he . happier Ex 4: This house is ( large ) than that one . larger Ex : Nam runs ( fast )than Tan faster b . Tính từ dài : S1 + tobe + more + long adj +than + S2 Trạng từ dài : S1 + V + more +long .adv than + S2 EX : He is ( intelligent ) than you more intelligent Ex: He drives a car ( carefully) than Minh more carefully c . Ngoại lệ : good / well -> better bad -> worse little -> less many / much -> more EX : This book is (good ) than that one. better 2 . So sánh bậc nhất : a. Tính từ ngắn : S + tobe + the + short adj + est …….. Cách thêm Est giống như cách thêm Er Ex : He is the ( tall) student . tallest Ex : This is the ( big ) farm . 19 biggest b . Tính từ dài :S + tobe + the + most + long adj Ex : She is the ( beautiful) girl. most beautiful c .Ngoại lệ : good / well -> best . bad -> worst. little -> least many / much -> most Ex :This is the ( good) car. Best 3.So sánh ngang bằng,so sánh giống nhau , khác nhau a.So sánh ngang bằng: S1+ tobe + as + adj + as +S2 Ex: Lan is as ( tall) as Hoa. tall Ex: Mai is as ( beautiful ) as Thu Beautiful b.So sánh không bằng: S1 + tobe + not + as/so + adj + as + S2 Ex: Linh is not as /so tall as Hoa c.So sánh giống nhau: S1 + tobe + the same as + S2 Ex:This house is the same as that house. d.So sánh khác nhau: S1 +tobe + different from + S2 Ex: This hat is different from that hat EXERCISES: A.Hoàn tất các câu sau ,dùng hình thức so sánh hơn của tính từ : 1.A new house is ( expensive) than an old one. ........................................................................................................................................................... 2.Motorbikes are ( fast) than bicycles. ............................................................................................................................................................ 3. My television is ( modern) than his television. ............................................................................................................................................................ 4.Summer is ( hot) than spring. ............................................................................................................................................................ 5.Jane is ( beautiful) than her sister. ............................................................................................................................................................ 6.Skirts are ( cheap) than dresses. ............................................................................................................................................................ 7.Her English is ( good ) than mine. ............................................................................................................................................................ 8.A bicycle is often ( convenient) than a car in busy cities. ............................................................................................................................................................ 9.Orange juice is ( good) than coffee. .......................................................................................................................................................... 10.Watching TV is ( interesting) than reading books. ........................................................................................................................................................... 11.He is ( tall ) than you. ........................................................................................................................................................... 12. Lan is ( thin ) than I . ........................................................................................................................................................... 13. My mother is ( young ) than your mother. ............................................................................................................................................................ 14.This test is ( easy) than that one. ............................................................................................................................................................ 15.Thu is ( happy) than Hoa. ............................................................................................................................................................ 16. This house is ( big) than that one. ............................................................................................................................................................ 17.This garden is ( large) than that one. ............................................................................................................................................................ 20